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Questions and Answers
What primarily determines the functions a server performs in a network?
What primarily determines the functions a server performs in a network?
- The location of the server's physical installation
- The type of business and size of the organization (correct)
- The number of client computers connected
- The hardware specifications of the server
A computer can be considered a server without any installed software.
A computer can be considered a server without any installed software.
False (B)
What does MCSA stand for?
What does MCSA stand for?
Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate
A server provides _______ that aid in the operations of an organization.
A server provides _______ that aid in the operations of an organization.
Match the following Windows Server 2012/R2 editions with their primary characteristics:
Match the following Windows Server 2012/R2 editions with their primary characteristics:
What are the two main components of a network interface?
What are the two main components of a network interface?
A network client is responsible for making network resources available to itself.
A network client is responsible for making network resources available to itself.
What role does Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) provide?
What role does Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) provide?
A server can be configured for a single role or several roles, with role services adding _____ to the main role.
A server can be configured for a single role or several roles, with role services adding _____ to the main role.
Match the following Windows network components with their descriptions:
Match the following Windows network components with their descriptions:
What is a key feature of the Datacenter Edition of Hyper-V?
What is a key feature of the Datacenter Edition of Hyper-V?
The Standard Edition of Hyper-V has fewer features than the Datacenter Edition.
The Standard Edition of Hyper-V has fewer features than the Datacenter Edition.
How many physical processors can both Datacenter and Standard editions support?
How many physical processors can both Datacenter and Standard editions support?
The _____ Edition is aimed at small businesses with 25 or fewer users.
The _____ Edition is aimed at small businesses with 25 or fewer users.
Match the following editions of Hyper-V with their characteristics:
Match the following editions of Hyper-V with their characteristics:
Which edition allows installation without a graphical user interface?
Which edition allows installation without a graphical user interface?
Client Access Licenses (CALs) are required for users logging on to both the Datacenter and Standard editions.
Client Access Licenses (CALs) are required for users logging on to both the Datacenter and Standard editions.
What is the maximum number of users supported by Windows Server Foundation Edition?
What is the maximum number of users supported by Windows Server Foundation Edition?
Windows Server Foundation Edition requires Client Access Licenses (CALs).
Windows Server Foundation Edition requires Client Access Licenses (CALs).
What is the primary function of virtualization in cloud computing?
What is the primary function of virtualization in cloud computing?
A __________ is a virtual environment that emulates a physical computer's hardware.
A __________ is a virtual environment that emulates a physical computer's hardware.
Which of the following statements about Windows Server Foundation Edition is true?
Which of the following statements about Windows Server Foundation Edition is true?
Virtualization software is used for creating and managing virtual machines.
Virtualization software is used for creating and managing virtual machines.
What is a host computer in the context of virtualization?
What is a host computer in the context of virtualization?
Windows Server Foundation Edition can be configured as a stand-alone server or a __________ controller.
Windows Server Foundation Edition can be configured as a stand-alone server or a __________ controller.
Match the following Windows Server features to their descriptions:
Match the following Windows Server features to their descriptions:
The Foundation Edition is primarily suitable for:
The Foundation Edition is primarily suitable for:
Study Notes
Function of a Server Operating System
- Server operating systems facilitate business operations by providing essential services tailored to the organization’s size and technological commitment.
Windows Server 2012/R2 Editions
- Datacenter Edition allows multiple virtual machines with one license per two physical processors and supports up to 4 TB RAM and 64 processors.
- Standard Edition offers identical features to Datacenter but limits to two virtual instances.
- Essential Edition targets small businesses (up to 25 users), automatically configures as a root domain controller, and requires no Client Access Licenses (CALs).
- Foundation Edition is an entry-level option for small businesses, allowing 15 users, up to 32 GB RAM, but lacks Hyper-V support and is available only as an OEM version.
Private Cloud and Virtualization
- Cloud computing abstracts application delivery and resource management across networks, enhancing flexibility and scalability.
- Virtualization enables multiple operating systems to operate on a single physical server by emulating hardware environments.
- Virtual Machine (VM) acts as a simulated physical computer within a host computer, managed by virtualization software.
Windows Network Components
- Network Connection consists of networking components functioning collectively.
- Network Interface includes the Network Interface Card (NIC) and device driver.
- Network Protocol establishes communication rules and formats between devices.
Network Client and Server Software
- A network client requests resources from a server, while server software responds and shares network resources (e.g., File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks).
Windows Server Roles
- Server roles define major functions and services, with role services adding extra capabilities and features enhancing or supporting installed roles.
- A server can be set up for various roles simultaneously.
Active Directory Services
- Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) manages digital certificates for authentication and identity management.
- Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) enables a server to act as a domain controller, overseeing user and computer authentication within a Windows domain.
DHCP and DNS Services
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) automatically assigns IP addresses and configurations to client computers, improving network management efficiency.
- DNS Server translates domain names to IP addresses, critical for network connectivity and resource access.
Hyper-V Technology
- Hyper-V allows the creation and management of virtual machines on Windows Server, using similar installation processes as on physical machines.
Remote Access
- Remote Access features enable the server to function as a VPN server, facilitating secure user connectivity over the internet through Direct Access.
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Description
This quiz covers the key concepts introduced in Chapter 1 of the MCSA Guide to Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012/R2. You'll explore the essential functions of server operating systems, different editions of Windows Server 2012/R2, and foundational cloud technologies. Test your knowledge on the roles and new features of Windows Server.
