MCSA Guide: Windows Server 2012/R2 Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

What primarily determines the functions a server performs in a network?

  • The location of the server's physical installation
  • The type of business and size of the organization (correct)
  • The number of client computers connected
  • The hardware specifications of the server

    • A computer can be considered a server without any installed software.

    False

    What does MCSA stand for?

    Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate

    A server provides _______ that aid in the operations of an organization.

    <p>services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server 2012/R2 editions with their primary characteristics:

    <p>Essentials = Designed for small businesses with up to 25 users Standard = Has all the features of Windows Server but supports limited virtualization Datacenter = Ideal for heavily virtualized private cloud environments Foundation = Offers basic server features without virtualization rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main components of a network interface?

    <p>Network interface card (NIC) and device driver software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A network client is responsible for making network resources available to itself.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) provide?

    <p>Creating, issuing, and managing digital certificates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A server can be configured for a single role or several roles, with role services adding _____ to the main role.

    <p>functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows network components with their descriptions:

    <p>Network Client = Sends requests to access resources Network Server = Receives requests for shared resources Network Protocol = Rules and format for communication Digital Certificate = Electronic document containing holder information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of the Datacenter Edition of Hyper-V?

    <p>Requires one license for every two physical processors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Standard Edition of Hyper-V has fewer features than the Datacenter Edition.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many physical processors can both Datacenter and Standard editions support?

    <p>Up to 64 physical processors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ Edition is aimed at small businesses with 25 or fewer users.

    <p>Essential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following editions of Hyper-V with their characteristics:

    <p>Datacenter Edition = Supports unlimited virtual instances Standard Edition = Supports two virtual instances Essential Edition = No Client Access License required Both Editions = Support up to 4 TB of RAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which edition allows installation without a graphical user interface?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Client Access Licenses (CALs) are required for users logging on to both the Datacenter and Standard editions.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of users supported by Windows Server Foundation Edition?

    <p>15 users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server Foundation Edition requires Client Access Licenses (CALs).

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of virtualization in cloud computing?

    <p>To emulate multiple hardware environments allowing multiple operating systems to run on a single physical server.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ is a virtual environment that emulates a physical computer's hardware.

    <p>virtual machine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Windows Server Foundation Edition is true?

    <p>It supports a single physical processor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Virtualization software is used for creating and managing virtual machines.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a host computer in the context of virtualization?

    <p>A physical computer on which virtual machine software is installed and runs VMs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server Foundation Edition can be configured as a stand-alone server or a __________ controller.

    <p>root domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server features to their descriptions:

    <p>Foundation Edition = Supports a maximum of 15 users Virtual Machine = Emulates a physical computer's hardware Hyper-V = Not supported in Foundation Edition Cloud Computing = A collection of technologies for resource delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Foundation Edition is primarily suitable for:

    <p>Small businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Function of a Server Operating System

    • Server operating systems facilitate business operations by providing essential services tailored to the organization’s size and technological commitment.

    Windows Server 2012/R2 Editions

    • Datacenter Edition allows multiple virtual machines with one license per two physical processors and supports up to 4 TB RAM and 64 processors.
    • Standard Edition offers identical features to Datacenter but limits to two virtual instances.
    • Essential Edition targets small businesses (up to 25 users), automatically configures as a root domain controller, and requires no Client Access Licenses (CALs).
    • Foundation Edition is an entry-level option for small businesses, allowing 15 users, up to 32 GB RAM, but lacks Hyper-V support and is available only as an OEM version.

    Private Cloud and Virtualization

    • Cloud computing abstracts application delivery and resource management across networks, enhancing flexibility and scalability.
    • Virtualization enables multiple operating systems to operate on a single physical server by emulating hardware environments.
    • Virtual Machine (VM) acts as a simulated physical computer within a host computer, managed by virtualization software.

    Windows Network Components

    • Network Connection consists of networking components functioning collectively.
    • Network Interface includes the Network Interface Card (NIC) and device driver.
    • Network Protocol establishes communication rules and formats between devices.

    Network Client and Server Software

    • A network client requests resources from a server, while server software responds and shares network resources (e.g., File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks).

    Windows Server Roles

    • Server roles define major functions and services, with role services adding extra capabilities and features enhancing or supporting installed roles.
    • A server can be set up for various roles simultaneously.

    Active Directory Services

    • Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) manages digital certificates for authentication and identity management.
    • Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) enables a server to act as a domain controller, overseeing user and computer authentication within a Windows domain.

    DHCP and DNS Services

    • Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) automatically assigns IP addresses and configurations to client computers, improving network management efficiency.
    • DNS Server translates domain names to IP addresses, critical for network connectivity and resource access.

    Hyper-V Technology

    • Hyper-V allows the creation and management of virtual machines on Windows Server, using similar installation processes as on physical machines.

    Remote Access

    • Remote Access features enable the server to function as a VPN server, facilitating secure user connectivity over the internet through Direct Access.

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    Related Documents

    ITEC1420_Chapter 1.pptx

    Description

    This quiz covers the key concepts introduced in Chapter 1 of the MCSA Guide to Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012/R2. You'll explore the essential functions of server operating systems, different editions of Windows Server 2012/R2, and foundational cloud technologies. Test your knowledge on the roles and new features of Windows Server.

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