MCSA Guide Windows Server 2012/R2 Chapter 1

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Questions and Answers

What primarily determines the functions a server performs?

The size of the server

The hardware specifications of the server

The type of business using the server (correct)

The server software installed

A computer becomes a server solely based on its hardware specifications.

False

What is the function of a server operating system in a network?

To provide services that aid the operations of an organization.

A server's capabilities are influenced by the __________ of the business using it.

size Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Windows Server 2012/R2 concepts with their descriptions:

Server roles = Specific tasks performed by a server Private cloud = A cloud environment used exclusively by one organization Core technologies = Fundamental components of the operating system Editions = Different versions of Windows Server tailored for various needs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary function of server operating systems?

Emphasizing network access performance Signup and view all the answers

Windows 10 supports an unlimited number of logged-on network users.

False Signup and view all the answers

Name one fault-tolerance feature supported by Windows Server 2012/R2.

Redundant array of independent disks (RAID) 5 Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server 2012/R2 includes services such as _ and _ for network functionality.

DNS, DHCP Signup and view all the answers

Match the Windows Server 2012/R2 editions with their features:

Datacenter = Unlimited virtual instances Standard = Limited virtual instances Essential = Designed for small businesses Foundation = Basic server functionalities Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main components of a network interface?

Network interface card (NIC) and device driver software Signup and view all the answers

The network client sends requests to a server for resources.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of server roles in Windows Server?

To provide major functions or services that a server performs. Signup and view all the answers

The software in Windows that allows sharing of files and printers across a network is called __________.

File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks Signup and view all the answers

Match the following network components with their descriptions:

Network Protocol = Specifies rules and format for communication Digital Certificate = Document containing information about the holder Active Directory Certificate Services = Role for managing digital certificates Network Client = Part of OS that requests resources from the server Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a server feature?

Functions that enhance or support an installed role Signup and view all the answers

Active Directory Certificate Services is responsible for issuing physical certificates.

False Signup and view all the answers

What does a network protocol determine?

The rules and format of communication between network devices. Signup and view all the answers

A __________ is composed of two parts: the network interface card and the device driver software.

network interface Signup and view all the answers

Which role provides services for creating and managing digital certificates?

Active Directory Certificate Services Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Objectives of Windows Server 2012/R2

Understand the server operating system's function in networks.
Familiarize with different editions of Windows Server 2012/R2.
Define terms related to private cloud technologies.
Explore core technologies integrated into Windows Server 2012/R2.
Learn about various roles within Windows Server 2012/R2.
Recognize new and enhanced features in Windows Server 2012/R2.

Role of a Server Operating System

Server function is influenced by business type, size, and technology commitment.
Provides essential services to facilitate organizational operations.
Transforming a computer into a server requires specific software installations.

Server vs. Desktop Operating Systems

Windows Server 2012/R2 offers robust network services:
- File and Printer sharing
- Web server capabilities
- Routing and Remote Access Services (RRAS)
- Domain Name System (DNS)
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
- FTP Server
- Active Directory
- Distributed File System (DFS)
- Hyper-V for virtualization
Windows 10 desktop has limited server functionalities, supporting only certain services.

Editions of Windows Server 2012/R2

Streamlined editions compared to Windows Server 2008:
- Datacenter
- Standard
- Essential
- Foundation
Selection based on organizational size and required services.

Network Components

Network connection comprises networking components like NIC and device drivers.
Network protocols establish rules and formats for device communication.

Windows Server Roles

Server roles indicate major functions or services provided by the server.
Role services enhance main roles, while features support or add standalone functions.
Configurable for single or multiple roles depending on needs.

Key Server Roles

Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS): Manages digital certificates.
Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS): Provides authentication and authorization for users/computers.
DHCP Server: Automatically assigns IP addresses and configurations.
DNS Server: Resolves Internet and Windows Domain names to IP addresses.
Hyper-V: Facilitates creation and management of virtual machines.
Remote Access: Configures servers for VPN and Direct Access, enhancing secure remote connectivity.
Windows Deployment Services (WDS): Simplifies Windows installation over a network.

New and Enhanced Features

Server Core: Lightweight installation option.
Minimal Server Interface: Reduced graphical interface for efficiency.
PowerShell: Command-line interface with numerous commands (cmdlets) for management.
Storage Spaces: Advanced storage management.
Resilient File System (ReFS): Improved file system for robust storage solutions.
IP Address Management (IPAM): Tools for monitoring and managing DHCP/DNS servers.
Dynamic Access Control: Enhanced resource access management.

Summary

A server's identity is primarily determined by the software running on its hardware, emphasizing the crucial role operating systems play in server functionality.

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Description

This quiz covers the basics of Windows Server 2012/R2 as introduced in Chapter 1 of the MCSA Guide. It includes objectives on understanding server operating systems, Windows Server editions, cloud technologies, and server roles. Test your knowledge on the core features and enhancements of Windows Server 2012/R2.