Questions and Answers
What primarily defines the function of a server operating system in a network?
A computer becomes a server when only the hardware is sufficient to provide network services.
False
What does MCSA stand for in the context of Windows Server certification?
Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate
A server is used to provide services that aid the operations of an __________.
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Match the following editions of Windows Server 2012/R2 with their primary purpose:
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Which of the following server functions are performed by Windows Server 2012/R2? (Select all that apply)
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Windows 10 desktop operating system can support an unlimited number of logged-on network users.
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What is the primary purpose of server operating systems?
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Windows Server 2012/R2 supports fault-tolerance features such as Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) _____ volumes.
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Match the Windows Server 2012/R2 editions with their capabilities:
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Which feature is NOT supported by Windows 10 desktop operating system?
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What is one of the main differences between desktop operating systems and server operating systems?
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Which edition requires a separate license for every two physical processors installed on a server?
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The Standard Edition supports more than two virtual instances.
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What mode can both Datacenter and Standard editions be installed without?
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The Essential Edition is aimed at small businesses with _____ or fewer users.
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Match the following Windows Server editions with their features:
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What is the maximum number of nodes supported per server cluster?
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Client Access Licenses (CALs) are not required for the Essential Edition.
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List one service automatically configured in the Essential Edition.
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Both the Datacenter and Standard editions can support up to _____ physical processors.
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How many total virtual machines can be installed under the Datacenter Edition?
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What is the primary function of Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)?
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Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) provides static IP addresses to clients.
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What role does a DNS server play in a Windows Server environment?
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The __________ service allows users to connect to their work securely through an Internet connection.
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Match the following Windows Server components with their functions:
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Study Notes
Functions of a Server Operating System
- Serves organizational operations depending on business type and size.
- Provides a variety of network services to clients.
Server Operating Systems vs. Desktop Operating Systems
- Servers run specialized software for network services, while desktop OSs focus on user applications.
- Windows Server 2012/R2 offers various networking services such as file sharing, DNS, DHCP, and Hyper-V.
- Windows 10 can perform limited server functions but is restricted to 20 logged-on users.
Editions of Windows Server 2012/R2
- Four key editions: Datacenter, Standard, Essential, Foundation, tailored for different business needs.
Datacenter and Standard Editions
- Datacenter Edition allows unlimited virtual instances on physical servers; requires a license per two processors.
- Standard Edition includes all features of Datacenter but limits virtual instances to two.
- Both editions support up to 4 TB RAM, 64 physical processors, and have Server Core installation option.
Essential Edition
- Designed for small businesses with up to 25 users.
- Automatically configured as a root domain controller with essential services.
- No Client Access Licenses (CALs) needed.
Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)
- Installs Active Directory, enabling user and computer authentication within a Windows domain.
DHCP Server Role
- Automatically assigns IP addresses to client computers and configures network parameters like DNS and gateway addresses.
DNS Server Role
- Resolves hostnames to IP addresses, essential during Active Directory installations.
Hyper-V
- Facilitates the creation and management of virtual machines, simulating physical computer hardware.
Remote Access
- Configures servers for VPN access, with Direct Access offering a user-friendly connection option.
Windows Deployment Services (WDS)
- Streamlines installation and configuration of Windows over a network, useful for large-scale implementations.
New and Enhanced Features in Windows Server 2012/R2
- Includes Server Core, Minimal Server Interface, PowerShell, Storage Spaces, ReFS, IP Address Management (IPAM), and Dynamic Access Control.
PowerShell
- A versatile command-line tool for management tasks, featuring hundreds of cmdlets for various functionalities.
IP Address Management (IPAM)
- Monitors and manages DHCP and DNS servers, audits IP address use, and tracks changes in IP address space.
Summary
- A server's identity is largely determined by its underlying software, enabling specialized functionalities.
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Description
This quiz explores the key functions and differences between server and desktop operating systems, with a detailed focus on Windows Server 2012/R2. You'll learn about the various editions of Windows Server and their unique features tailored to different business needs.
