Server Operating Systems Overview
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Questions and Answers

What primarily defines the function of a server operating system in a network?

  • The type of business and its commitment to technology (correct)
  • The geographic location of the server
  • The network speed and bandwidth
  • The hardware specifications of the server

    • A computer becomes a server when only the hardware is sufficient to provide network services.

    False

    What does MCSA stand for in the context of Windows Server certification?

    Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate

    A server is used to provide services that aid the operations of an __________.

    <p>organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following editions of Windows Server 2012/R2 with their primary purpose:

    <p>Standard = General purpose server solutions Datacenter = Cloud and highly virtualized environments Essentials = Small business with basic needs Foundation = Basic server capabilities for small companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following server functions are performed by Windows Server 2012/R2? (Select all that apply)

    <p>File and Printer Sharing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows 10 desktop operating system can support an unlimited number of logged-on network users.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of server operating systems?

    <p>To emphasize network access performance and run background processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 supports fault-tolerance features such as Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) _____ volumes.

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the Windows Server 2012/R2 editions with their capabilities:

    <p>Datacenter = Unlimited virtual instances Standard = Limited virtual instances Essential = Small business solutions Foundation = Basic server functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is NOT supported by Windows 10 desktop operating system?

    <p>Active Directory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main differences between desktop operating systems and server operating systems?

    <p>Desktop operating systems are designed for individual use, while server operating systems are optimized for network access and managing multiple users.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which edition requires a separate license for every two physical processors installed on a server?

    <p>Datacenter Edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Standard Edition supports more than two virtual instances.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mode can both Datacenter and Standard editions be installed without?

    <p>Standard graphical user interface (GUI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Essential Edition is aimed at small businesses with _____ or fewer users.

    <p>25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server editions with their features:

    <p>Datacenter Edition = Supports unlimited virtual machines Standard Edition = Permits only two virtual instances Essential Edition = Aimed at small businesses with 25 or fewer users Both Editions = Support up to 4 TB of RAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of nodes supported per server cluster?

    <p>64</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Client Access Licenses (CALs) are not required for the Essential Edition.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List one service automatically configured in the Essential Edition.

    <p>Active Directory Certificate Services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Both the Datacenter and Standard editions can support up to _____ physical processors.

    <p>64</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many total virtual machines can be installed under the Datacenter Edition?

    <p>Unlimited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)?

    <p>To handle authentication and authorization for users and computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) provides static IP addresses to clients.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a DNS server play in a Windows Server environment?

    <p>It resolves the names of computers to their assigned IP addresses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ service allows users to connect to their work securely through an Internet connection.

    <p>Remote Access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server components with their functions:

    <p>Active Directory Domain Services = Handles authentication and authorization DHCP Server = Assigns IP addresses automatically DNS Server = Resolves domain names to IP addresses Hyper-V = Manages virtual machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Functions of a Server Operating System

    • Serves organizational operations depending on business type and size.
    • Provides a variety of network services to clients.

    Server Operating Systems vs. Desktop Operating Systems

    • Servers run specialized software for network services, while desktop OSs focus on user applications.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 offers various networking services such as file sharing, DNS, DHCP, and Hyper-V.
    • Windows 10 can perform limited server functions but is restricted to 20 logged-on users.

    Editions of Windows Server 2012/R2

    • Four key editions: Datacenter, Standard, Essential, Foundation, tailored for different business needs.

    Datacenter and Standard Editions

    • Datacenter Edition allows unlimited virtual instances on physical servers; requires a license per two processors.
    • Standard Edition includes all features of Datacenter but limits virtual instances to two.
    • Both editions support up to 4 TB RAM, 64 physical processors, and have Server Core installation option.

    Essential Edition

    • Designed for small businesses with up to 25 users.
    • Automatically configured as a root domain controller with essential services.
    • No Client Access Licenses (CALs) needed.

    Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)

    • Installs Active Directory, enabling user and computer authentication within a Windows domain.

    DHCP Server Role

    • Automatically assigns IP addresses to client computers and configures network parameters like DNS and gateway addresses.

    DNS Server Role

    • Resolves hostnames to IP addresses, essential during Active Directory installations.

    Hyper-V

    • Facilitates the creation and management of virtual machines, simulating physical computer hardware.

    Remote Access

    • Configures servers for VPN access, with Direct Access offering a user-friendly connection option.

    Windows Deployment Services (WDS)

    • Streamlines installation and configuration of Windows over a network, useful for large-scale implementations.

    New and Enhanced Features in Windows Server 2012/R2

    • Includes Server Core, Minimal Server Interface, PowerShell, Storage Spaces, ReFS, IP Address Management (IPAM), and Dynamic Access Control.

    PowerShell

    • A versatile command-line tool for management tasks, featuring hundreds of cmdlets for various functionalities.

    IP Address Management (IPAM)

    • Monitors and manages DHCP and DNS servers, audits IP address use, and tracks changes in IP address space.

    Summary

    • A server's identity is largely determined by its underlying software, enabling specialized functionalities.

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    ITEC1420_Chapter 1.pptx

    Description

    This quiz explores the key functions and differences between server and desktop operating systems, with a detailed focus on Windows Server 2012/R2. You'll learn about the various editions of Windows Server and their unique features tailored to different business needs.

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