MCSA Chapter 1: Introducing Windows Server 2012/R2
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Foundation Edition of Windows Server?

  • Can be configured as a stand-alone server
  • Supports up to 15 users
  • Supports Hyper-V (correct)
  • No CALs are required

    • A private cloud is a cloud computing service provided by a third party.

    False

    What is the primary function of a hypervisor in virtualization?

    To create and monitor the virtual hardware environment

    Cloud computing is a collection of technologies for abstracting the details of how applications, storage, network, and other computing resources are delivered to __________.

    <p>users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following cloud services with their descriptions:

    <p>Public Cloud = Cloud computing service provided by a third party Private Cloud = Cloud computing service provided by an internal IT department Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) = Accessing desktops from an Internet connection Virtualization Software = Software for creating and managing virtual machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key technology that enables cloud computing?

    <p>Virtualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Desktop customization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows 10/11 operating systems are designed to emphasize network access performance.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a computer to become a server?

    <p>Server software must be installed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 can provide __________ access via Routing and Remote Access Services (RRAS).

    <p>remote</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their descriptions:

    <p>Active Directory = Manages users and computers in a network DNS = Translates domain names into IP addresses DHCP = Assigns IP addresses to devices on the network Web server = Hosts web applications and websites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which server role is responsible for translating domain names into IP addresses?

    <p>DNS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Server operating systems can run desktop applications more effectively than desktop operating systems.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one function that only server operating systems perform and desktop operating systems do not handle effectively.

    <p>Active Directory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ is a component of Windows Server that allows for virtualization.

    <p>Hyper-V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which edition of Windows Server allows for an unlimited number of virtual instances of the operating system?

    <p>Datacenter Edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows 10 allows for an unlimited number of logged-on network users.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature is included in the Windows Server 2012/R2 that supports fault tolerance?

    <p>Redundant array of independent disks (RAID) 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Essential Edition is aimed at small businesses with _____ or fewer users.

    <p>25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server editions with their characteristics:

    <p>Datacenter = Unlimited virtual instances Standard = Two virtual instances only Essential = 25 or fewer users Foundation = Limited features for small businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following features are supported by both Datacenter and Standard Editions?

    <p>Up to 4 TB of RAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Client Access Licenses (CALs) are required for users logging onto the Essential Edition.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What management interface comes with the Essential Edition?

    <p>Dashboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 is capable of supporting up to _____ physical processors.

    <p>64</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of nodes supported in server clusters for Datacenter and Standard Editions?

    <p>64</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Role of a Server Operating System

    • Server functions are influenced by business type, size, and technology commitment.
    • Servers provide essential services for organizational operations.

    Server: Hardware or Software?

    • A server transforms when network service software is installed on it.
    • Typical desktop OS (like Windows 10/11) are designed for personal use but can offer basic server functions.
    • Server OS are optimized for network performance and background processing.

    Windows Server 2012/R2 Network Services

    • Key services include:
      • File and Printer Sharing
      • Web Server
      • Routing and Remote Access Services (RRAS)
      • Domain Name System (DNS)
      • Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
      • File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Server
      • Active Directory
      • Distributed File System (DFS)
      • Hyper-V

    Desktop Versus Server Operating Systems

    • Windows 10 supports limited server capabilities (e.g., Hyper-V) for up to 20 users.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 incorporates advanced features like RAID 5 and load balancing.

    Editions of Windows Server 2012/R2

    • Editions include Datacenter, Standard, Essential, and Foundation, providing tailored solutions for various business needs.

    Datacenter and Standard Editions

    • Datacenter Edition offers unlimited virtual OS instances and requires licensing for physical processors.
    • Standard Edition supports two virtual instances and includes features equivalent to Datacenter Edition.
    • Both editions accommodate up to 4 TB RAM, 64 physical processors, and server clusters with 64 nodes.
    • Server Core installation without GUI is possible, and Client Access Licenses (CALs) are mandatory for users.

    Essential Edition

    • Targeted at businesses with up to 25 users and automatically functions as a root domain controller.
    • Pre-configured services include Active Directory, DNS, Web Server (IIS), and more.
    • Simple management via Dashboard, with no CALs required.

    Foundation Edition

    • Entry-level edition for small businesses with up to 15 users, available only as OEM.
    • Supports one physical processor, up to 32 GB RAM, and can operate as a stand-alone or root domain controller.
    • Hyper-V support is not included.

    Windows Server 2012/R2 and the Private Cloud

    • Cloud computing consists of technologies for abstracting resources for users.
    • Virtualization is key, enabling multiple OS to run on a single server.

    Virtualization Concepts

    • Virtual Machine (VM) mimics physical hardware environments.
    • Host computer refers to the physical machine running VMs.
    • Virtualization software facilitates the creation and management of VMs.
    • Hypervisor constructs and oversees virtual hardware environments.

    Public Cloud versus Private Cloud

    • Public cloud services, like Dropbox or Google Apps, are provided by external entities.
    • Private cloud services are managed internally, catering to virtual desktops, storage, and applications.
    • Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) allows user access to desktops via web browsers or client software, ensuring mobility.

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    SADFA.pptx

    Description

    This quiz covers the essential concepts from Chapter 1 of the MCSA Guide to Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012/R2. It focuses on the role of a server operating system and how it supports various business operations based on size and technology use. Test your understanding of server functions and their importance in organizational settings.

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