Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Foundation Edition of Windows Server?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Foundation Edition of Windows Server?
- Can be configured as a stand-alone server
- Supports up to 15 users
- Supports Hyper-V (correct)
- No CALs are required
A private cloud is a cloud computing service provided by a third party.
A private cloud is a cloud computing service provided by a third party.
False (B)
What is the primary function of a hypervisor in virtualization?
What is the primary function of a hypervisor in virtualization?
To create and monitor the virtual hardware environment
Cloud computing is a collection of technologies for abstracting the details of how applications, storage, network, and other computing resources are delivered to __________.
Cloud computing is a collection of technologies for abstracting the details of how applications, storage, network, and other computing resources are delivered to __________.
Match the following cloud services with their descriptions:
Match the following cloud services with their descriptions:
Which of the following is a key technology that enables cloud computing?
Which of the following is a key technology that enables cloud computing?
Which of the following is NOT a function of Windows Server 2012/R2?
Which of the following is NOT a function of Windows Server 2012/R2?
Windows 10/11 operating systems are designed to emphasize network access performance.
Windows 10/11 operating systems are designed to emphasize network access performance.
What is required for a computer to become a server?
What is required for a computer to become a server?
Windows Server 2012/R2 can provide __________ access via Routing and Remote Access Services (RRAS).
Windows Server 2012/R2 can provide __________ access via Routing and Remote Access Services (RRAS).
Match the following server roles with their descriptions:
Match the following server roles with their descriptions:
Which server role is responsible for translating domain names into IP addresses?
Which server role is responsible for translating domain names into IP addresses?
Server operating systems can run desktop applications more effectively than desktop operating systems.
Server operating systems can run desktop applications more effectively than desktop operating systems.
Name one function that only server operating systems perform and desktop operating systems do not handle effectively.
Name one function that only server operating systems perform and desktop operating systems do not handle effectively.
The __________ is a component of Windows Server that allows for virtualization.
The __________ is a component of Windows Server that allows for virtualization.
Which edition of Windows Server allows for an unlimited number of virtual instances of the operating system?
Which edition of Windows Server allows for an unlimited number of virtual instances of the operating system?
Windows 10 allows for an unlimited number of logged-on network users.
Windows 10 allows for an unlimited number of logged-on network users.
What feature is included in the Windows Server 2012/R2 that supports fault tolerance?
What feature is included in the Windows Server 2012/R2 that supports fault tolerance?
The Essential Edition is aimed at small businesses with _____ or fewer users.
The Essential Edition is aimed at small businesses with _____ or fewer users.
Match the following Windows Server editions with their characteristics:
Match the following Windows Server editions with their characteristics:
Which of the following features are supported by both Datacenter and Standard Editions?
Which of the following features are supported by both Datacenter and Standard Editions?
Client Access Licenses (CALs) are required for users logging onto the Essential Edition.
Client Access Licenses (CALs) are required for users logging onto the Essential Edition.
What management interface comes with the Essential Edition?
What management interface comes with the Essential Edition?
Windows Server 2012/R2 is capable of supporting up to _____ physical processors.
Windows Server 2012/R2 is capable of supporting up to _____ physical processors.
What is the maximum number of nodes supported in server clusters for Datacenter and Standard Editions?
What is the maximum number of nodes supported in server clusters for Datacenter and Standard Editions?
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Study Notes
Role of a Server Operating System
- Server functions are influenced by business type, size, and technology commitment.
- Servers provide essential services for organizational operations.
Server: Hardware or Software?
- A server transforms when network service software is installed on it.
- Typical desktop OS (like Windows 10/11) are designed for personal use but can offer basic server functions.
- Server OS are optimized for network performance and background processing.
Windows Server 2012/R2 Network Services
- Key services include:
- File and Printer Sharing
- Web Server
- Routing and Remote Access Services (RRAS)
- Domain Name System (DNS)
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
- File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Server
- Active Directory
- Distributed File System (DFS)
- Hyper-V
Desktop Versus Server Operating Systems
- Windows 10 supports limited server capabilities (e.g., Hyper-V) for up to 20 users.
- Windows Server 2012/R2 incorporates advanced features like RAID 5 and load balancing.
Editions of Windows Server 2012/R2
- Editions include Datacenter, Standard, Essential, and Foundation, providing tailored solutions for various business needs.
Datacenter and Standard Editions
- Datacenter Edition offers unlimited virtual OS instances and requires licensing for physical processors.
- Standard Edition supports two virtual instances and includes features equivalent to Datacenter Edition.
- Both editions accommodate up to 4 TB RAM, 64 physical processors, and server clusters with 64 nodes.
- Server Core installation without GUI is possible, and Client Access Licenses (CALs) are mandatory for users.
Essential Edition
- Targeted at businesses with up to 25 users and automatically functions as a root domain controller.
- Pre-configured services include Active Directory, DNS, Web Server (IIS), and more.
- Simple management via Dashboard, with no CALs required.
Foundation Edition
- Entry-level edition for small businesses with up to 15 users, available only as OEM.
- Supports one physical processor, up to 32 GB RAM, and can operate as a stand-alone or root domain controller.
- Hyper-V support is not included.
Windows Server 2012/R2 and the Private Cloud
- Cloud computing consists of technologies for abstracting resources for users.
- Virtualization is key, enabling multiple OS to run on a single server.
Virtualization Concepts
- Virtual Machine (VM) mimics physical hardware environments.
- Host computer refers to the physical machine running VMs.
- Virtualization software facilitates the creation and management of VMs.
- Hypervisor constructs and oversees virtual hardware environments.
Public Cloud versus Private Cloud
- Public cloud services, like Dropbox or Google Apps, are provided by external entities.
- Private cloud services are managed internally, catering to virtual desktops, storage, and applications.
- Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) allows user access to desktops via web browsers or client software, ensuring mobility.
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