Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Foundation Edition of Windows Server?
A private cloud is a cloud computing service provided by a third party.
False
What is the primary function of a hypervisor in virtualization?
To create and monitor the virtual hardware environment
Cloud computing is a collection of technologies for abstracting the details of how applications, storage, network, and other computing resources are delivered to __________.
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Match the following cloud services with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is a key technology that enables cloud computing?
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Which of the following is NOT a function of Windows Server 2012/R2?
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Windows 10/11 operating systems are designed to emphasize network access performance.
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What is required for a computer to become a server?
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Windows Server 2012/R2 can provide __________ access via Routing and Remote Access Services (RRAS).
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Match the following server roles with their descriptions:
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Which server role is responsible for translating domain names into IP addresses?
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Server operating systems can run desktop applications more effectively than desktop operating systems.
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Name one function that only server operating systems perform and desktop operating systems do not handle effectively.
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The __________ is a component of Windows Server that allows for virtualization.
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Which edition of Windows Server allows for an unlimited number of virtual instances of the operating system?
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Windows 10 allows for an unlimited number of logged-on network users.
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What feature is included in the Windows Server 2012/R2 that supports fault tolerance?
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The Essential Edition is aimed at small businesses with _____ or fewer users.
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Match the following Windows Server editions with their characteristics:
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Which of the following features are supported by both Datacenter and Standard Editions?
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Client Access Licenses (CALs) are required for users logging onto the Essential Edition.
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What management interface comes with the Essential Edition?
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Windows Server 2012/R2 is capable of supporting up to _____ physical processors.
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What is the maximum number of nodes supported in server clusters for Datacenter and Standard Editions?
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Study Notes
Role of a Server Operating System
- Server functions are influenced by business type, size, and technology commitment.
- Servers provide essential services for organizational operations.
Server: Hardware or Software?
- A server transforms when network service software is installed on it.
- Typical desktop OS (like Windows 10/11) are designed for personal use but can offer basic server functions.
- Server OS are optimized for network performance and background processing.
Windows Server 2012/R2 Network Services
- Key services include:
- File and Printer Sharing
- Web Server
- Routing and Remote Access Services (RRAS)
- Domain Name System (DNS)
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
- File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Server
- Active Directory
- Distributed File System (DFS)
- Hyper-V
Desktop Versus Server Operating Systems
- Windows 10 supports limited server capabilities (e.g., Hyper-V) for up to 20 users.
- Windows Server 2012/R2 incorporates advanced features like RAID 5 and load balancing.
Editions of Windows Server 2012/R2
- Editions include Datacenter, Standard, Essential, and Foundation, providing tailored solutions for various business needs.
Datacenter and Standard Editions
- Datacenter Edition offers unlimited virtual OS instances and requires licensing for physical processors.
- Standard Edition supports two virtual instances and includes features equivalent to Datacenter Edition.
- Both editions accommodate up to 4 TB RAM, 64 physical processors, and server clusters with 64 nodes.
- Server Core installation without GUI is possible, and Client Access Licenses (CALs) are mandatory for users.
Essential Edition
- Targeted at businesses with up to 25 users and automatically functions as a root domain controller.
- Pre-configured services include Active Directory, DNS, Web Server (IIS), and more.
- Simple management via Dashboard, with no CALs required.
Foundation Edition
- Entry-level edition for small businesses with up to 15 users, available only as OEM.
- Supports one physical processor, up to 32 GB RAM, and can operate as a stand-alone or root domain controller.
- Hyper-V support is not included.
Windows Server 2012/R2 and the Private Cloud
- Cloud computing consists of technologies for abstracting resources for users.
- Virtualization is key, enabling multiple OS to run on a single server.
Virtualization Concepts
- Virtual Machine (VM) mimics physical hardware environments.
- Host computer refers to the physical machine running VMs.
- Virtualization software facilitates the creation and management of VMs.
- Hypervisor constructs and oversees virtual hardware environments.
Public Cloud versus Private Cloud
- Public cloud services, like Dropbox or Google Apps, are provided by external entities.
- Private cloud services are managed internally, catering to virtual desktops, storage, and applications.
- Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) allows user access to desktops via web browsers or client software, ensuring mobility.
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Description
This quiz covers the essential concepts from Chapter 1 of the MCSA Guide to Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012/R2. It focuses on the role of a server operating system and how it supports various business operations based on size and technology use. Test your understanding of server functions and their importance in organizational settings.
