Maternal and Child Care Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the first topic listed in the table of contents?

Infancy

Toddler

Preschooler

Intro to Growth and Development (correct)

Which section comes immediately after the Preschooler section?

Toddler

Infancy

Adolescence

School Age (correct)

In which section of the content can one find information about nursing care?

Adolescence

Communication and Teaching

Scope and Standards

Nursing Care Planning (correct)

Which age group's information is found on page 27?

Adolescence Signup and view all the answers

Which section focuses on communication and teaching methods?

Communication and Teaching Signup and view all the answers

Which section is found before the 'Scope and Standards' about nursing care?

Communication and Teaching Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the 'Maternal and Child Care' section?

Growth stages of children Signup and view all the answers

What term describes periods when an organism is particularly susceptible to influences?

Sensitive periods Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a biological determinant of growth and development?

Environmental factors Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the pace of development?

Development may occur at varying rates among individuals. Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe periods in life that are more susceptible to both positive and negative influences?

Sensitive periods Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is not considered a part of external proportions in growth and development?

Emotional resilience Signup and view all the answers

What key developmental milestone occurs around 10 months of age?

From prone to sitting Signup and view all the answers

Which stage involves primary circular reactions?

Second Stage: Primary Circular Reactions (1 - 4 months) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions indicates a shift from reflexive behavior to voluntary acts in infants?

Wiggling fingers and kicking legs Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary area through which infants gain pleasurable sensations?

Mouth Signup and view all the answers

How do infants begin to perceive their body image during development?

Kinesthetic and tactile experiences Signup and view all the answers

What cognitive recognition develops by the end of the first year?

Recognition of being distinct from parents Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of infants' responses to the environment?

Recognition of stimuli that produce responses Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the early understanding of gender identity in infants?

Interest in gender identity begins developing gradually Signup and view all the answers

What direction does growth and development occur in cephalocaudal development?

From upper to lower parts of the body Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes growth?

An increase in physical size Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors influences growth and development?

Genetic predispositions Signup and view all the answers

At what stage does development become increasingly differentiated?

Throughout adolescence Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of development proceeding from simple to complex?

Integration of skills and knowledge Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects the pace of growth and development?

Growth and development are often abrupt and uneven Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of proximodistal development emphasize?

Development progresses from the center to the periphery Signup and view all the answers

Which stage is critical in the context of developmental milestones?

Infancy and early childhood Signup and view all the answers

What can help an infant acclimate to new people?

Having close friends and relatives visit often Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of stools in breastfed infants?

They are softer than those of formula-fed infants Signup and view all the answers

What may cause loose stool in formula-fed infants?

Improper dilution of the formula Signup and view all the answers

At what age might thumb sucking begin to cause malocclusion?

After 4 years of age Signup and view all the answers

What denotes colic in infants?

Loud and intense crying with abdominal pain Signup and view all the answers

What is the first primary tooth to erupt in an infant?

Lower central incisors Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended practice to prevent overfeeding in infants?

Offering small amounts of food frequently Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can contribute to colic in infants?

Swallowing too much air during feeding Signup and view all the answers

At what age does a child typically exhibit punishment and obedience orientation in Kohlberg's theory of moral development?

2-3 years Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic behavior of children aged 4-7 in Kohlberg's moral development theory?

They display individualistic decision making. Signup and view all the answers

Which stage describes a child enjoying helping others due to its perceived niceness?

Orientation to Interpersonal Relations Signup and view all the answers

What age group enters the stage of Maintenance of Social Order according to Kohlberg's theory?

10-12 years Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT associated with the self-esteem of an individual?

Cognitive development Signup and view all the answers

Which concept encompasses the physiological, psychological, and social nature of one's image of self?

Body Image Signup and view all the answers

What stage involves adolescents viewing self-care as a standard of adult behavior?

Social Contract, Utilitarian Law-Making Perspectives Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT influence the formation of a child's self-esteem?

Genetic predisposition Signup and view all the answers

What age category is characterized by the universal ethical principle orientation stage?

Older than 12 years Signup and view all the answers

What does self-concept primarily include?

Beliefs and convictions about oneself Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Intro to growth and development p.2
Infancy p.8
Toddler p.15
Preschooler p.20
School age p.23
Adolescence p.27
Scope and standards p.30
Communication and teaching p.35
Nursing care planning p. 37
Related studied p.39
Filipino culture p.46
Maternal and child care entrep. p.50
NUR 121 Maternal-Child Care Nursing 1

TranxCN: Final Term Release 1 A.Y. 2024-2025

Guidelines: TranxCN is not for sale and only for students from De La Salle Medical and Health Sciences Institute. Unauthorized reproduction/alteration is prohibited.
Disclaimer: Use at your own discretion. Not a substitute for college resources. No warranty of accuracy or completeness.

Introduction to Growth and Development Outline

All humans follow a predictable pattern of growth and development.
Stages are predictable, but timing varies.
Learning influences maturational development positively or negatively.
Development progresses in cephalocaudal and proximodistal directions, from simple to complex.
Growth and development are uneven.

Factors Influencing Growth and Development

Genetics
Gender
Health
Environment
Socio-economic level
Parent-child relationship
Ordinal position in the family
Health
Nutrition

Growth + Development

Numerous changes during lifespan.

Maturation

Aging
Increase in competence & adaptability
Structural complexity increases
Function at a higher level
Qualitative change

Principles of Growth and Development

Growth and development are continuous, orderly, sequential, processes.
Maturation, environmental, and genetic factors are influencing these sequential processes.

INFANCY

Birth to 12 months
Neonatal: birth to 27/28 weeks
Infancy: 1 to approx. 12 months
Critical period for development in motor, cognitive, and social domains.

Early Childhood

1 to 6 years old
Toddler (1-3 years)
Preschool (3-6 years)
Intense activity and discovery.
Physical, social, language, personality, and self-concept development.

Middle Childhood

6 to 11/12 years old ("School age")
Steady advancement in physical, mental, and social development.
Critical period in self-concept.

Late Childhood

11 to 19 years old
Prepubertal (10-13)
Adolescence (13-18 approx)
Tumultuous period of rapid maturation.
Redefining self-concept

Methods of Studying Growth

Observing and measuring children at different developmental stages.
Cross-sectional studies: performed once.
Longitudinal studies: done repeatedly over time.

Developmental Pace

Although there's a fixed order, development isn't uniform.
Development has a rapid, off, slow, and increasingly marked progression.

Sensitive Periods

Critical, sensitive, vulnerable, & optimal time frames in an organism's lifetime where the effects of positive or negative influences are more pronounced.

Individual Differences

Variations in the rate and pace of development among individuals
Differences influence development and growth.

Biological Growth and Development

External Proportions and their growth.
Linear Growth, height, and skeletal maturation.

Personality Development (Sigmund Freud)

Stages: Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latent, Genital.

Personality Development (Erik Erikson)

Stages: Trust vs. Mistrust, Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt, Initiative vs. Guilt, Industry vs. Inferiority, Identity vs. Role Confusion, Intimacy vs. Isolation, Generativity vs. Stagnation, Integrity vs. Despair.

Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development

Sensorimotor (birth-2 years)
Preoperational (2-7 Years)
Concrete Operational (7-11 years)
Formal Operational (adolescence/adulthood)

Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development

Preconventional (punishment-obedience, individualism)
Conventional (interpersonal relations, maintaining social order)
Postconventional (social contract, universal ethical principle)

Toddler Biological/Physical Development

Proportional changes - Slow rate of increase in height and weight.
Sensory changes - Increased attention span.
Maturation of systems.
Motor skills (Gross and Fine).

Toddler Psychosocial Development

Sensorimotor & preoperational stages of cognitive development.
Understanding of self and others.
Social behaviors (sibling rivalry, temper tantrums, and negativism).
Social competence and relationships.
Preparation for preschool.
Managing stress.

Preschooler Biological/Physical Development

Physical Proportions
Gross Motor Development
Fine Motor Development

Preschooler Psychosocial Development

Social competence increases.
Imaginative play increases.
Relationships with peers.
Concerns related to normal growth.

School Age Biological/Physical Development

Proportional changes
Maturation of systems (Heart, lungs)
Prepubescence

School Age Psychosocial Development

Cognitive development (concrete operational stage)
Moral development
Language development

Adolescence Biological/Physical Development

Growth spurts in height and weight.
Puberty (secondary sex characteristics)

Adolescence Psychosocial Development

Formal operational thought
Identity versus role confusion

Scope and Standards of Nursing

WHO's MCN Standards of Care (1-7)
Legal Considerations of Maternal-Child Practices (e.g., Article II of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, relevant laws related to public health).
Ethical and Moral Considerations of Maternal-Child Practices (e.g., autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice).
Confidentiality of Information

Filipino Culture, Values, and Practices in Relation to Maternal and Child Care

Issues of assessment need to consider ethnicity, communication, touch, time, pain, family structure, female/male roles, religion, and health beliefs.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the key concepts of Maternal and Child Care, focusing on development stages, nursing care, and communication methods. This quiz navigates through critical topics such as growth determinants and age-related milestones. Perfect for students in nursing and child development fields.