Perry: Maternal Child Nursing Care, 7th Edition Chapter 34 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'self-concept' refer to?

  • Conscious awareness of one's academic achievements
  • Conscious awareness of one's social media popularity
  • Conscious awareness of one's physical characteristics (correct)
  • Conscious awareness of one's favorite sports team
  • How is body image influenced in children?

  • By their favorite toys
  • By their family members' body image (correct)
  • By their academic performance
  • By their favorite TV shows
  • What do latchkey children refer to?

  • Children who are left unsupervised before or after school (correct)
  • Children who have a strong relationship with their parents
  • Children who excel in various extracurricular activities
  • Children who have high academic achievement
  • What are parental concerns during middle childhood according to the text?

    <p>Involvement in dishonest behaviors like lying and cheating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some sources of stress for children mentioned in the text?

    <p>Conflict within the family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does stress in childhood impact children according to the text?

    <p>It can cause long-term adjustment and health problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period of life does middle childhood occur?

    <p>6-12 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Erikson, when does a sense of industry occur in school-age children?

    <p>Between 6 years old and adolescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Piaget's period of concrete operations in school-age children?

    <p>Use of thought processes for reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do school-age children typically describe God according to the text?

    <p>Loving and helping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant fear that school-age children may have according to the text?

    <p>Fear of going to hell for misbehavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some prime elements of play during the school years according to the text?

    <p>Team play, quiet games, and skill acquisition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some signs of stress in a child that a nurse should further explore?

    <p>Having trouble concentrating and changes in academic performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common dental problem that school-age children may face?

    <p>Cavities or caries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should nurses present sexual information to school-age children?

    <p>Treating sex as a normal part of growth and development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of injury prevention for children?

    <p>Safety education, provision of safe play areas, and well-supervised sports activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major clinical manifestation of ADHD observed in school?

    <p>Hyperactivity and excessive talking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should children with PTSD be encouraged to cope with stress?

    <p>Playing out the stress and discussing their feelings about the event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key cognitive milestone during middle childhood according to Piaget's theory?

    <p>Concrete operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do school-age children typically view God during their development?

    <p>As a human-like deity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main psychological challenge faced by school-age children according to Erikson's theory?

    <p>Industry vs. inferiority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the social development milestones of school-age children?

    <p>Formation of peer friendships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic fear that school-age children may develop during this stage?

    <p>Fear of failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of play is emphasized during middle childhood for skill development?

    <p>Team play and acquisition of skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of self-concept includes one's idea of self in relation to others?

    <p>Self-ideals and expectancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is body image in children influenced according to the text?

    <p>By significant others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are latchkey children defined as in the text?

    <p>Children who care for themselves without adult supervision before or after school</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common parental concern during middle childhood according to the text?

    <p>Involvement in dishonest behaviors like lying, cheating, and stealing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From where can stress in childhood originate based on the text?

    <p>Parental criminality or psychiatric disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does body image refer to in children?

    <p>Physical characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is dental care important for school-age children?

    <p>To address caries and periodontal disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common clinical manifestation of ADHD observed in school-age children?

    <p>Trouble concentrating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can nurses help children with PTSD according to the text?

    <p>Encourage them to discuss their feelings about the event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of injury prevention for school-age children?

    <p>Supervising sports activities well</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should nurses treat sex as a normal part of growth and development when presenting sexual information to school-age children?

    <p>To normalize a natural aspect of development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do changes in eating habits in children relate to dental care according to the text?

    <p>Changes in eating habits can cause caries and periodontal disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Self-Concept and Body Image

    • Self-concept refers to one's idea of oneself, including one's body image.
    • Body image in children is influenced by various factors, including family, peers, and media.

    Latchkey Children and Parental Concerns

    • Latchkey children refer to children who are left at home without adult supervision.
    • Parental concerns during middle childhood include ensuring their child's safety and well-being.

    Stress and Childhood Development

    • Stress in childhood can originate from various sources, including family, peers, and school.
    • Stress in childhood can impact children's physical and emotional well-being, leading to anxiety, depression, and behavioral problems.
    • Signs of stress in children that a nurse should further explore include changes in appetite, sleep patterns, and behavior.

    Middle Childhood Development

    • Middle childhood occurs from approximately 6 to 12 years of age.
    • According to Erikson, a sense of industry occurs in school-age children as they develop a sense of competence and self-worth.
    • According to Piaget, the main focus of the period of concrete operations in school-age children is the development of logical reasoning and problem-solving skills.

    Cognitive and Social Development

    • School-age children typically describe God as a powerful, benevolent figure.
    • A significant fear that school-age children may have is the fear of death and separation from their parents.
    • Prime elements of play during the school years include games, sports, and creative activities that promote socialization and skill development.
    • A key cognitive milestone during middle childhood is the development of concrete operational thinking.
    • School-age children typically view God as a personal, benevolent figure during their development.
    • The main psychological challenge faced by school-age children according to Erikson's theory is the development of industry versus inferiority.

    Social Development and Play

    • Social development milestones of school-age children include the development of friendships, cooperation, and social skills.
    • Characteristic fears that school-age children may develop during this stage include the fear of death, separation, and failure.
    • Type of play emphasized during middle childhood for skill development is games and sports.

    ADHD, PTSD, and Injury Prevention

    • A common clinical manifestation of ADHD observed in school is inattention and hyperactivity.
    • Children with PTSD should be encouraged to cope with stress by expressing their emotions and developing coping strategies.
    • A key aspect of injury prevention for children is supervision and safety education.

    Dental Care and Sexual Health

    • A common dental problem that school-age children may face is tooth decay and cavities.
    • Dental care is important for school-age children to prevent oral health problems and promote overall health.
    • Nurses should present sexual information to school-age children in a way that is age-appropriate and normalizes sex as a part of growth and development.
    • Changes in eating habits in children can relate to dental care, as frequent consumption of sugary snacks can lead to oral health problems.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the key points covered in Chapter 34 of 'Maternal Child Nursing Care, 7th Edition' focusing on the school-age child and family. Explore concepts like middle childhood development, growth patterns, Erikson's stages, and skills development.

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