Mastering the Female Reproductive System

Female Reproductive System

• The female reproductive system does not have the function of producing sperm.
• The average length of the fallopian tubes is approximately 10-12 cm.
• Puberty typically occurs in girls around 10-14 years old.

Hormones and Puberty

• The release of FSH and LH during puberty is initiated by the hypothalamus.
• The hormone responsible for the development of female secondary sexual characteristics is estrogen.
• The term for the stage at which an individual first becomes capable of sexual reproduction is puberty.

Vagina and Menstrual Cycle

• The function of the vagina is to provide a passageway for menstrual blood, serve as a birth canal, and allow for sexual intercourse.
• The term for the period during which external and internal genital organs return to an unaroused state is resolution.
• Ovulation occurs during the ovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle.
• The hormone responsible for inhibiting the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) from the pituitary gland is progesterone.

Menstrual Cycle and Hormones

• The average duration of menstrual flow is 3-7 days.
• The main hormone responsible for the maturation of an ovum with a graafian follicle is follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
• The average length of the menstrual cycle is approximately 28 days.
• The four hormones that control the menstrual cycle are estrogen, progesterone, FSH, and LH.
• The signs of ovulation include increased cervical mucus, basal body temperature increase, and mittelschmerz.

Corpus Luteum and Menstrual Irregularities

• The main function of the corpus luteum is to produce progesterone.
• Dysmenorrhea is more common in nulliparous women and women who are not having intercourse.
• Excessive bleeding during a menstrual period can cause anemia.
• Causes of menorrhagia include uterine fibroids, polyps, and adenomyosis.
• Mid-cycle spotting is often caused by the implantation of a fertilized egg.

Menopause and Gynecological Care

• The time of life following the final menses is called menopause.
• Women should be familiar with their genitals and any possible abnormalities through regular self-examination.
• It is recommended to go to a doctor if symptoms such as unusual bleeding, pelvic pain, or vaginal discharge occur.
• The purpose of routine gynecological examinations is to detect and prevent cervical cancer and other reproductive system disorders.
• Chronic blood loss can cause a woman to become anemic.