Mastering Critical Care for Older Patients

Mastering Critical Care for Older Patients

Created by
@WellBredUnity1718

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of intrinsic aging?

Reduced resistance to stress

What is the sum of intrinsic and extrinsic aging called?

Normal aging

Which of the following is NOT a psychosocial issue associated with aging?

Physical challenges

What should be considered when evaluating age-related changes?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when attributing findings to age?

<p>Illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common auditory change associated with aging?

<p>Difficulty hearing high-frequency sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be evaluated at regular intervals to assess auditory changes?

<p>Ear canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hampers the ability to hear certain sounds in a noisy environment?

<p>Loss of hearing speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the inability to hear certain sounds?

<p>Impairment discrimination ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the tendency of the ear canal to become thicker and drier?

<p>Thicker and drier ear canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following findings is related to the age-associated increase in arterial stiffness?

<p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the following statement true or false: As a person ages, there tends to be an increase in PaCO2 and a decrease in PaO2?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would be indicators of nutritional risks in elderly patients?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a management strategy for skin changes in elderly patients?

<p>Use an emollient after bathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a finding related to respiratory changes in elderly patients?

<p>Reduction in respiratory muscle strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a finding related to renal changes in elderly patients?

<p>Decrease in GFR</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a management strategy for gastrointestinal changes in elderly patients?

<p>Bulk in diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a finding related to musculoskeletal changes in elderly patients?

<p>Loss of skeletal calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a management strategy for musculoskeletal changes in elderly patients?

<p>Encourage resistive exercises to reverse decline in muscle strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a finding related to cardiovascular changes in elderly patients?

<p>S4 due to reduced ventricular compliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common endocrine change in older adults?

<p>Decreased thermoregulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one management strategy for endocrine changes in older adults?

<p>Maintain normal room temperatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which immune system function is commonly affected in older adults?

<p>Decline in T-cell and B-cell function</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the most common areas of infection in older adults?

<p>Lungs, urinary tract, and skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tool can be used to assess cognitive changes in older adults?

<p>Mini-Cog tool</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a reversible cause of dementia and delirium in the ICU?

<p>Amount of sedation received</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of suicide in elderly individuals?

<p>Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of older adults in the United States are affected by abuse?

<p>Greater than 4%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge in medication use for older adults?

<p>Not considering OTC medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rule of thumb for medication dosing in older adults?

<p>Start low and go slow</p> Signup and view all the answers

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