Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Overview

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology proposed by Abraham ______ in his 1943 paper.

Basic human needs are elements that are necessary for human ______ and health.

According to Maslow, the first level of needs in his hierarchy is ______ needs.

The most basic level of Maslow's hierarchy includes physiological needs such as air, water, and ______.

The second level of Maslow's hierarchy is focused on ______ needs.

The highest level in Maslow's hierarchy is ______-actualization.

The second level of needs focuses on safety and ______ needs, which involve physical and psychological security.

The third level of Maslow's hierarchy involves love and ______ needs, including friendship and social relationships.

Esteem needs encompass the need for self-esteem and ______ from others.

The final level of Maslow's hierarchy is the need for self-______ which involves fully achieving one's potential.

Human Needs

Human needs motivate behavior to fulfill those needs.
Needs are essential for existence.
Basic human needs include food, water, safety, and love.

Definition of Need

A need is a lack of something required or desired.
Needs are essential for existence.
Needs drive us to act.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

Maslow's hierarchy is a theory in psychology proposing a ranking of needs based on priority.
The theory was proposed in a 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation."
Maslow expanded on the ideas through observation of human curiosity.
The model illustrates that certain needs are more basic than others, requiring fulfillment before others.

Five Levels of Priority

Physiological: Basic needs like air, water, food, sleep, etc
Safety: Physical and psychological safety (security from harm).
Love and Belonging: Formation of connections and relationships. (friendship, family, intimacy).
Esteem: Self-respect, confidence, achievement.
Self-Actualization: Reaching full potential and mastering problems.

Key Features of Maslow's Hierarchy

Needs are prioritized: Some needs must be fulfilled before others.
Useful for determining care priorities, especially when a client has severe physical needs .
Prioritizing physiological and safety needs when someone is physically dependent.

Importance of Each Level

Physiological needs: Basic survival needs.
Safety needs: Security and psychological safety (e.g. war, abuse).
Love and Belonging: Form strong relationships (e.g. friendships, family)
Esteem: Confidence and self-respect (e.g. achievements, career).
Self-Actualization: Potential realization and problem-solving (e.g. creativity, fulfilling potential).

This quiz explores the concept of human needs as outlined in Maslow's Hierarchy. It covers the basic categories of needs and their importance in motivating behavior. Understand the five levels of priority and their implications in psychology and everyday life.