Malnutrition and Body Composition Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which macronutrient deficiency may lead to dry and scaly skin, brittle nails, and hair loss?

  • Carbohydrates
  • Proteins (correct)
  • Fats
  • All of the above
  • What is the largest store of protein in the body that becomes wasted and flabby due to severely reduced protein intake?

  • Bone marrow
  • Adipose tissue
  • Liver
  • Muscles (correct)
  • Which manifestation is likely to occur due to both humoral and cell-mediated immunity deficiency associated with malnutrition?

  • Delayed wound healing (correct)
  • Increased wound healing
  • Decreased susceptibility to infections
  • Increased leukocyte count
  • Which type of malnutrition is associated with organ failure and chronic diseases such as cancer?

    <p>Chronic disease-related malnutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the CNS function in individuals suffering from malnutrition?

    <p>Mental changes such as confusion and irritability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential reason for the increased need for calories and protein in patients experiencing increased stress such as surgery, severe trauma, and sepsis?

    <p>To maintain normal metabolic rate and nitrogen balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to weigh the patient at the same time each day, using the same scale and with the bladder recently emptied?

    <p>To monitor the patient's fluid and nutritional state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario might oral liquid nutritional supplements be considered for a patient?

    <p>If the patient is unable to consume enough nutrition with a high-calorie, high-protein diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of appetite stimulants such as megestrol acetate (Megace) or dronabinol (Marinol) in undernourished patients?

    <p>To increase food intake and appetite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When might parenteral nutrition (PN) need to be initiated for a patient?

    <p>If enteral feedings are not feasible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of malnutrition is associated with organ failure and chronic diseases such as cancer?

    <p>Chronic disease–related malnutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the CNS function in individuals suffering from malnutrition?

    <p>Mental changes such as confusion and irritability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential reason for the increased need for calories and protein in patients experiencing increased stress such as surgery, severe trauma, and sepsis?

    <p>Accelerated tissue repair and healing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which macronutrient deficiency may lead to dry and scaly skin, brittle nails, and hair loss?

    <p>Proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest store of protein in the body that becomes wasted and flabby due to severely reduced protein intake?

    <p>Muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT related to the risk for impaired skin integrity in undernourished patients?

    <p>Inadequate fluid intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of recording daily weight, intake, and output in undernourished patients?

    <p>To assess the patient's nutritional state and fluid balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might appetite stimulants such as megestrol acetate (Megace) or dronabinol (Marinol) be prescribed for undernourished patients?

    <p>To stimulate food intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When might enteral feedings be considered for undernourished patients?

    <p>If the patient is unable to consume enough nutrition with a high-calorie, high-protein diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario might parenteral nutrition (PN) need to be initiated for undernourished patients?

    <p>If enteral feedings are not feasible</p> Signup and view all the answers

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