Podcast
Questions and Answers
What percentage of lymphomas does Hodgkin’s lymphoma represent?
What percentage of lymphomas does Hodgkin’s lymphoma represent?
Which of the following is NOT a common clinical manifestation of malignant lymphomas?
Which of the following is NOT a common clinical manifestation of malignant lymphomas?
What is one treatment option for malignant lymphomas?
What is one treatment option for malignant lymphomas?
Which nursing diagnosis is appropriate for patients with malignant lymphomas?
Which nursing diagnosis is appropriate for patients with malignant lymphomas?
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What is an important nursing intervention when managing a patient with malignant lymphomas?
What is an important nursing intervention when managing a patient with malignant lymphomas?
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What percentage of total cancer incidence is attributed to Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma?
What percentage of total cancer incidence is attributed to Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma?
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Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with malignant lymphomas?
Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with malignant lymphomas?
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Which of the following is considered a surgical management option for malignant lymphomas?
Which of the following is considered a surgical management option for malignant lymphomas?
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What is a common nursing diagnosis for patients with malignant lymphomas?
What is a common nursing diagnosis for patients with malignant lymphomas?
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What is an important aspect of patient education regarding malignant lymphomas?
What is an important aspect of patient education regarding malignant lymphomas?
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Study Notes
Malignant Lymphomas: Epidemiology
- Hodgkin’s lymphoma accounts for 14% of all lymphomas
- Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma represents 4% of all cancer diagnoses
- Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma accounts for 4% of cancer-related deaths
Malignant Lymphomas: Pathophysiology
- A single progenitor cell within a lymph node transforms into a solid tumor
- The tumor spreads to other lymphatic tissues and the spleen
- The disease can affect major organs
Malignant Lymphomas: Clinical Manifestations
- Painless swelling of lymph nodes
- Low-grade fevers
- Profuse night sweats
- Unexplained weight loss
Malignant Lymphomas: Medical Management
- Treatment includes chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgical removal of tumor, and stem cell transplant
Malignant Lymphomas: Surgical Management
- Surgical removal of solid tumors
- Splenectomy (removal of the spleen)
Malignant Lymphomas: Nursing Management: Diagnoses
- Risk for infection
- Activity intolerance
- Risk for ineffective coping
Malignant Lymphomas: Nursing Interventions: Assessments
- Monitor vital signs
- Assess pain levels
- Evaluate neurological status
- Check for enlarged lymph nodes
- Inspect skin for changes
- Review laboratory test results
- Assess lower extremities for swelling
- Assess activity tolerance
Malignant Lymphomas: Nursing Interventions: Actions
- Administer blood products as ordered
- Administer medications as prescribed
- Administer intravenous fluids as ordered
- Manage symptoms
- Obtain laboratory tests
- Provide emotional support to the patient and their family
Malignant Lymphomas: Nursing Interventions: Teaching
- Educate the patient about the disease process
- Emphasize the risk of infection
- Advise on maintaining treatment schedules
- Encourage frequent rest periods
- Provide guidance on dietary intake
- Explain the clinical manifestations of complications
- Discuss the potential for sterility
Epidemiology
- Hodgkin's lymphoma accounts for 14% of all lymphomas
- Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma accounts for 4% of all cancers and 4% of cancer-related deaths
Pathophysiology
- A single progenitor cell in a lymph node develops into a solid tumor
- This tumor spreads to other lymph tissue and the spleen
- It can affect other major organs
Clinical Manifestations
- Typically presents with painless swelling of lymph nodes
- Patients may experience low-grade fevers, drenching night sweats, and unexplained weight loss
Medical Management
- Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation, surgical removal of the tumor, and stem cell transplantation
Surgical Management
- Surgical removal of the solid tumor may be necessary
- Splenectomy (removal of the spleen) may be performed
Nursing Management
- Key nursing diagnoses include risk for infection, activity intolerance, and risk for ineffective coping
Nursing Interventions - Assessments
- Regularly monitor vital signs
- Assess pain levels
- Evaluate neurological status
- Inspect for enlarged lymph nodes, skin changes, and any lower extremity abnormalities
- Obtain laboratory tests as ordered
Nursing Interventions - Actions
- Administer blood products, medications, and intravenous fluids as prescribed
- Provide symptom management interventions
- Obtain laboratory tests as necessary
- Offer emotional support to patients and their families
Nursing Interventions - Teaching
- Educate patients about the disease process and associated risks, including risk of infection
- Emphasize importance of adhering to treatment schedules
- Encourage frequent rest periods and a balanced dietary intake
- Explain potential complications and clinical manifestations
- Address potential for sterility from treatment
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Description
This quiz covers various aspects of malignant lymphomas, including their epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and medical and surgical management. Gain insights into the diagnosis and nursing management of these diseases as well. Test your knowledge on this important topic in oncology.
