Maintaining the Airway in Patients with Altered Level of Consciousness
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Questions and Answers

What is the most important consideration in managing a patient with altered LOC?

  • Administering medication
  • Establishing an adequate airway and ensuring ventilation (correct)
  • Monitoring blood pressure
  • Measuring body temperature

Why is elevating the head of the bed to 30 degrees important in preventing aspiration?

  • To prevent the tongue from falling back and obstructing the airway
  • To facilitate oral hygiene procedures
  • To promote drainage of secretions from the pharynx (correct)
  • To make the patient more comfortable

Why are side rails padded for patient protection?

  • To prevent skin breakdown
  • To prevent injury from accidental falls (correct)
  • To reduce noise caused by the rails
  • To provide a more comfortable grip for patients

Why is raising all four side rails considered a restraint by the Joint Commission?

<p>It may limit the patient’s mobility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When performing suctioning, what area are secretions typically removed from?

<p>Posterior pharynx and upper trachea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential danger of accumulated secretions in the pharynx for a patient with altered LOC?

<p>Potential aspiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can IV solutions and blood component therapy potentially impact patients with intracranial conditions?

<p>Increase intracranial pressure if given too rapidly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to prevent skin breakdown in unconscious patients?

<p>Regularly turning the patient to avoid pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to maintain corneal integrity in unconscious patients?

<p>To prevent corneal irritation, dryness, and ulceration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication in unconscious patients if mouth care is not maintained?

<p>Parotitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What intervention can help promote bowel function in unconscious patients?

<p>Assessing for distention by listening for bowel sounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can high fever in an unconscious patient be potentially caused?

<p>Infection of the respiratory or urinary tract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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