Lysosomes: Intracellular Digestion Organelles
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Questions and Answers

What do lysosomes primarily function as in a cell?

  • Digestive system (correct)
  • Protein synthesis machinery
  • Transport vesicles
  • Energy production centers
  • Which genetic diseases are characterized by the accumulation of undegraded material within lysosomes?

  • Lysosomal storage diseases (correct)
  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Mitochondrial diseases
  • Glycogen storage diseases
  • What is responsible for the acidic pH within lysosomes?

  • Glycosylated proteins
  • Hydrolytic enzymes
  • ATP synthesis machinery
  • Proton pump (correct)
  • Which type of polymers can be broken down by enzymes found in lysosomes?

    <p>All biological polymers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main consequence of mutations in genes encoding lysosomal enzymes?

    <p>Impaired degradation of cellular material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process helps protect lysosomal membrane proteins from degradation?

    <p>Glycosylation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific marker enzyme used to stain lysosomes in the electron micrographs?

    <p>Phosphatase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of adaptins in the clathrin coat in the trans Golgi network?

    <p>Bind to M6P receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the phosphate attached to mannose sugars in the late endosomes?

    <p>It is removed from the mannose sugars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are precursors of lysosomal hydrolases modified in the Golgi apparatus?

    <p>By the addition of mannose 6-phosphate groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the diverse morphology of lysosomes?

    <p>Reflects variations in the amount and nature of material being digested</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelles contain dense precipitates of lead phosphate that are visible under electron microscopy?

    <p>Lysosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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