Lysosomes: Intracellular Digestion Organelles
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Questions and Answers

What do lysosomes primarily function as in a cell?

  • Digestive system (correct)
  • Protein synthesis machinery
  • Transport vesicles
  • Energy production centers

Which genetic diseases are characterized by the accumulation of undegraded material within lysosomes?

  • Lysosomal storage diseases (correct)
  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Mitochondrial diseases
  • Glycogen storage diseases

What is responsible for the acidic pH within lysosomes?

  • Glycosylated proteins
  • Hydrolytic enzymes
  • ATP synthesis machinery
  • Proton pump (correct)

Which type of polymers can be broken down by enzymes found in lysosomes?

<p>All biological polymers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of mutations in genes encoding lysosomal enzymes?

<p>Impaired degradation of cellular material (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process helps protect lysosomal membrane proteins from degradation?

<p>Glycosylation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific marker enzyme used to stain lysosomes in the electron micrographs?

<p>Phosphatase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of adaptins in the clathrin coat in the trans Golgi network?

<p>Bind to M6P receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the phosphate attached to mannose sugars in the late endosomes?

<p>It is removed from the mannose sugars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are precursors of lysosomal hydrolases modified in the Golgi apparatus?

<p>By the addition of mannose 6-phosphate groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the diverse morphology of lysosomes?

<p>Reflects variations in the amount and nature of material being digested (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelles contain dense precipitates of lead phosphate that are visible under electron microscopy?

<p>Lysosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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