Lower Respiratory Tract and Lungs Anatomy

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12 Questions

What is the function of alveoli in the respiratory system?

To allow gas exchange with body cells

How does the left lung differ from the right lung?

It is smaller than the right lung

Which part of the respiratory system is surrounded by the ribs and bounded by the diaphragm?

Lungs

What is the major function of the bronchioles in the respiratory system?

To divide from the bronchi into tiny tubes

Which part of the body is responsible for regulating the breathing rate of a person?

Medulla oblongata

What is the process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and inhaled air called?

External respiration

Why is it important to prevent respiratory illnesses?

To reduce the risk of infectious diseases in the respiratory tract

What is the main function of washing hands often to prevent respiratory illnesses?

To boost the immune system

What is the recommended treatment for acute bronchitis?

Sufficient rest and drinking enough fluids

What is the primary cause of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?

Long-term exposure to tobacco smoke

How is emphysema usually treated?

Use of bronchodilators, oxygen supply, and surgical procedure to remove the damaged lung tissue

How can lung cancer be acquired?

Long-term exposure to tobacco smoke

Explore the anatomy of the lower respiratory tract and the major organs involved in respiration, focusing on the spongelike structures located in the chest cavity. Learn about the lobes of the lungs and the structure of bronchi.

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