Trachea and Lower Respiratory Tract Anatomy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What prevents the trachea from collapsing?

  • C-shaped rings of cartilage (correct)
  • Smooth muscle composition
  • Complete cartilaginous rings
  • Inflating the lungs

What is responsible for olfaction?

  • Nasal bones and cartilage
  • The external portion of the nose
  • Goblet cells in the nasal cavities
  • Olfactory receptors in the nasal mucosa (correct)

What structure divides the nasal cavities into right and left cavities?

  • Septum (correct)
  • Nasal bones
  • Nasal mucosa
  • Goblet cells

What is the primary function of the nasal cavities?

<p>Filter impurities, humidify and warm air (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What increases and decreases the chest's capacity during ventilation?

<p>Movement of the thoracic cage walls and the diaphragm floor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What prevents tracheal collapse?

C-shaped rings of cartilage

What is responsible for olfaction?

Olfactory receptors in the nasal mucosa

Structure dividing nasal cavities?

The Septum

Primary function of nasal cavities?

Filter impurities, humidify, and warm air

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What changes chest capacity during ventilation?

Movement of the thoracic cage walls and the diaphragm floor

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Study Notes

Respiratory System

  • The trachea is prevented from collapsing by C-shaped rings of cartilage.
  • Olfactory receptors are responsible for olfaction (smell).
  • The nasal septum divides the nasal cavities into right and left cavities.
  • The primary function of the nasal cavities is to warm, humidify, and filter air.
  • Diaphragm contraction and relaxation increases and decreases the chest's capacity during ventilation.

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