Chapter 7: Antepartum Assessment, Care, and and Education

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Questions and Answers

Which suggestion is most helpful for the pregnant patient who is experiencing heartburn?

  • Drink plenty of fluids at bedtime.
  • Eat only three meals a day so the stomach is empty between meals.
  • Use Tums or Rolaids to obtain relief, as directed by the health care provider. (correct)
  • Drink coffee or orange juice immediately on arising in the morning.

What is the rationale for a woman in her first trimester of pregnancy to expect to visit her health care provider every 4 weeks?

  • She develops trust in the health care team.
  • The conditions of the expectant mother and fetus can be monitored. (correct)
  • Problems can be eliminated.
  • Her questions about labor can be answered.

Which advice to the patient is one of the most effective methods for preventing venous stasis?

  • Sleep with the foot of the bed elevated.
  • Wear elastic stockings in the afternoon.
  • Sit with the legs crossed.
  • Rest often with the feet elevated. (correct)

Which complaint made by a patient at 35 weeks of gestation requires additional assessment?

<p>Abdominal pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which laboratory result would be a cause for concern if exhibited by a patient at her first prenatal visit during the second month of her pregnancy?

<p>Rubella titer, 1:6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient in her third trimester of pregnancy is asking about safe travel. Which statement should the nurse provide regarding safe travel during pregnancy?

<p>“If you are traveling by car stop to walk every 1 to 2 hours.” (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a pregnant woman develops ptyalism, which guidance should the nurse provide?

<p>Chew gum or suck on lozenges between meals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When documenting a patient encounter, which term will the nurse use to describe the woman who is in the 28th week of her first pregnancy?

<p>Primigravida (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are performing assessments for an obstetric patient who is 5 months pregnant with her third child. Which finding would cause you to suspect that the patient was at risk?

<p>Fundal height is below the umbilicus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the obstetric history of a patient in her fifth pregnancy who has had two spontaneous abortions in the first trimester, one infant at 32 weeks’ gestation, and one infant at 38 weeks’ gestation.

<p>G5 T1 P1 A2 L2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Use Nägele’s rule to determine the EDD (estimated day of birth) for a patient whose last menstrual period started on April 12.

<p>January 19 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the patient health behaviors in the first trimester would the nurse identify as a risk factor in pregnancy?

<p>Relaxing in a hot tub for 30 minutes a day, several days a week (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient who smokes one pack of cigarettes daily has a positive pregnancy test. The nurse will explain that smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of which condition?

<p>Death before or after birth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with an IUD in place has a positive pregnancy test. When planning care, the nurse will base decisions on which anticipated action?

<p>The IUD will need to be removed to avoid complications such as miscarriage or infection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The health care provider reports that the primigravida’s fundus can be palpated at the umbilicus. Which priority question will the nurse include in the patient’s assessment?

<p>“Have you felt a fluttering sensation in your lower pelvic area yet?” (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is scheduling the next appointment for a healthy primigravida currently at 28 weeks gestation. When will the nurse schedule the next prenatal visit?

<p>2 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which information is covered by early pregnancy classes offered in the first and second trimesters?

<p>Coping with common discomforts of pregnancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the method of childbirth that helps prevent the fear-tension-pain cycle by using slow abdominal breathing in early labor and rapid chest breathing in advanced labor?

<p>Dick-Read (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cutaneous stimulation involves massage of the abdomen?

<p>Effleurage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a birth plan help the parents accomplish? c

<p>Taking an active part in planning the birth experience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A relaxation technique that can be used during the childbirth experience to decrease maternal pain perception is

<p>assisting the patient in breathing methods aimed at taking control of pain perception based on the contraction pattern. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique would provide the best pain relief for a pregnant woman with an occiput posterior position?

<p>Sacral pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The labor nurse is reviewing breathing techniques with a primiparous patient admitted for induction of labor. When is the best time to encourage the laboring patient to use slow, deep chest breathing with contractions?

<p>During labor, when she can no longer talk through contractions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a prenatal education class, the nurse is reviewing the importance of using relaxation techniques during labor. Which patient statement will the nurse need to correct?

<p>“We will practice relaxation techniques only in a quiet setting so I can focus.” (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pregnant patient reports that she works in a long-term care setting and is concerned about the impending flu season. She asks about receiving the flu vaccine. As the nurse, you are aware that some immunizations are safe to administer during pregnancy, whereas others are not. Which vaccines could this patient receive? (Select all that apply.)

<p>Tetanus (A), Influenza (C), Hepatitis A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is planning care for a patient in her first trimester of pregnancy. The patient is experiencing nausea and vomiting. Which interventions should the nurse plan to share with this patient? (Select all that apply.)

<p>Suck on hard candy. (A), Drink fluids frequently but separate from meals. (D), Eat crackers or dry cereal before arising in the morning. (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors contribute to the presence of edema in the pregnant patient? (Select all that apply.)

<p>Diet consisting of processed foods (A), Last trimester of pregnancy (D), Decreased venous return (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prenatal nurse educator is teaching couples the technique of applying sacral pressure during labor. Which should be included in the teaching session? (Select all that apply.)

<p>The technique can be combined with heat to the area. (A), Tennis balls may be used to apply the pressure to the sacral area. (C), The hand may be moved slowly or remain positioned directly over the sacrum. (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Heartburn Relief During Pregnancy

Using Tums or Rolaids as directed by the healthcare provider can help alleviate heartburn during pregnancy.

First Trimester Prenatal Visit Frequency

Regular prenatal visits, especially during the first trimester, allow healthcare providers to monitor the mother and baby's wellbeing.

Preventing Venous Stasis

Resting frequently with elevated feet effectively prevents venous stasis, which can cause discomfort and health issues during pregnancy.

Abdominal Pain in Late Pregnancy

Abdominal pain during pregnancy, especially at 35 weeks, requires further assessment to rule out potential complications.

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Rubella Titer Concerns

A rubella titer of 1:6 during the second month of pregnancy is concerning, indicating a potential lack of immunity.

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Safe Travel During Third Trimester

Stopping to walk every 1 to 2 hours while traveling by car helps improve blood circulation and prevent complications during pregnancy.

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Managing Ptyalism

Chewing gum or sucking on lozenges between meals can help manage excessive saliva production, known as ptyalism, during pregnancy.

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Primigravida

A woman in the 28th week of her first pregnancy is described as a primigravida.

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Fundal Height Concerns

A fundal height below the umbilicus in a 5-month pregnant woman carrying her third child suggests a potential issue that needs further evaluation.

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Obstetric History

An obstetric history of G5 T1 P1 A2 L2 indicates 5 pregnancies, 1 term birth, 1 preterm birth, 2 abortions, and 2 living children.

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Nägele's Rule

Nägele's rule estimates the EDD (estimated day of birth) to be January 19th for a patient whose last menstrual period started on April 12th.

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Hot Tub Use Risk in First Trimester

Spending 30 minutes daily in a hot tub several times a week during the first trimester can be risky for the developing fetus.

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Smoking Risk During Pregnancy

Smoking during pregnancy significantly increases the risk of infant death, both before and after birth.

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IUD Removal During Pregnancy

If a pregnant woman with an IUD has a positive pregnancy test, the IUD must be removed to avoid complications like miscarriage or infection.

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Fundal Height Assessment

When a primigravida's fundus is palpable at the umbilicus, it's important to assess if she has felt fetal movements.

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Prenatal Visit Frequency

A healthy primigravida at 28 weeks gestation should have follow-up prenatal visits scheduled every 2 weeks.

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Early Pregnancy Class Content

Early pregnancy classes cover topics like coping with common pregnancy discomforts, which are essential for expecting mothers.

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Dick-Read Method

The Dick-Read method, which uses controlled breathing techniques, aims to prevent the fear-tension-pain cycle during labor.

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Effleurage

Effleurage, a type of cutaneous stimulation, involves gentle abdominal massage during labor.

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Birth Plan

A birth plan helps parents actively participate in planning their birth experience, tailoring it to their preferences.

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Relaxation Techniques in Labor

Relaxation techniques like breathing methods aimed at controlling pain perception based on contraction patterns can decrease maternal pain during childbirth.

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Sacral Pressure

Sacral pressure, applying pressure to the lower back, is particularly effective for pain relief in women with an occiput posterior position during labor.

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Slow Chest Breathing in Labor

Slow, deep chest breathing during labor is encouraged when the laboring patient can no longer talk through contractions.

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Relaxation Technique Setting

Relaxation techniques can be practiced in various settings, not just quiet ones, to help manage labor.

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Tetanus Vaccine in Pregnancy

The tetanus vaccine is safe for pregnant women and can be administered during any trimester.

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Nausea and Vomiting Management

Sucking on hard candy can help reduce nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.

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Contributing Factors to Edema

Diet rich in processed foods, insufficient hydration, and prolonged standing can contribute to edema during pregnancy.

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Sacral Pressure Technique

Sacral pressure involves gentle pressure applied to the lower back during labor, and it can be combined with heat for added relief.

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Study Notes

Antepartum Assessment, Care, and and Education

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