Chapter 7: Pedicuring Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

When scheduling a pedicure, advise your client NOT to shave her legs for _____ prior to her appointment.

48 hours

Metal versions of this may be illegal in your state; they must be cleaned well and disinfected after each use.

  • Nail file (correct)
  • Toe nail clippers
  • Cuticle nipper
  • Foot scrubber

    • If your client has this special consideration, do NOT manipulate the joints during the massage portion of the service.

    painful joints

    If your client has this special consideration, move any obstructions or tripping hazards.

    <p>limited mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ____________ are/is a metal file used in a specific fashion.

    <p>nail rasp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should you place your fingers (EXCEPT thumb) when performing a foot massage?

    <p>top of foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which wax product should be handled carefully when clients are sensitive to heat?

    <p>Paraffin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might you help a client remove dry and flaky skin from the feet?

    <p>Give the client an exfoliating scrub</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can help make it ergonomically easier for the pedicurist to work on the client's feet?

    <p>Pedicure stool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should you place your thumb when performing a foot massage?

    <p>bottom of foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would you NOT find at a pedicure station?

    <p>Finger bowl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential problem of a callus shaver blade?

    <p>It can cause infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material is usually NOT used for basin soak baths?

    <p>Glass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ________ is an implement with a small scoop-shaped end that allows for more efficient removal of debris from the nail folds.

    <p>A curette</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pedicure __________ must be used carefully to prevent trapping the skin of the toe in the jaws.

    <p>toe nail nippers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many treatments might a client with scaly feet need?

    <p>3-6 weekly treatments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the record of each disinfecting procedure?

    <p>time and date</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you wear when using callus softeners?

    <p>Safety glasses and gloves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons a small nick could be a problem for a client with health considerations?

    <p>Some clients have arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choose the best option for softening and smoothing thickened calluses.

    <p>callus softener</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a client's feet are in bad shape, when should you recommend he or she comes back?

    <p>1-2 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following has an electric option, to add a special touch to pedicures?

    <p>Foot mitt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a client forgets to wear open-toed shoes, what should a nail tech provide?

    <p>Pedicure slippers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The use of _______ in the spa is banned in several states.

    <p>nail rasps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Whose responsibility is it that proper disinfection procedures are followed?

    <p>the state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When would you add a 'specialty' aspect of a pedicure?

    <p>after the massage and before polishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ______ is a unique method of applying pressure to specific points on the hands or feet.

    <p>Micro trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pedicures are particularly important for all of the following EXCEPT what?

    <p>Gardeners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When giving a pedicure to a client with special considerations, what should you check for?

    <p>signs of infections between the toes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might you help a client condition the skin and soften calluses?

    <p>Put on a foot lotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For toenails, which grit is best to use in general?

    <p>Medium grit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can nail techs protect themselves from painful back conditions?

    <p>Nail techs should pay attention to their body's position and work ergonomically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might you help a client soften the skin of his or her feet?

    <p>Give the client a foot soak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which implement is considered to be invaluable for ingrown toenails?

    <p>Nail rasp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following has a whirlpool option, which is very luxurious for clients?

    <p>Pedicure footbath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should you hold a client's foot when performing a massage?

    <p>with a firm grip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When dealing with a client with health considerations, what should you use to gently remove nonliving tissue from the nail plate?

    <p>curette</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should you go to get more information concerning disinfection and other important topics in the nail industry?

    <p><a href="http://www.probeauty.org/NMC">http://www.probeauty.org/NMC</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

    A pedicure includes all of the following EXCEPT:

    <p>Caring for the clients upper legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If your client has this special consideration, make sure to follow strict infection control practices.

    <p>lowered immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important to remember to do after using a pedicure bath?

    <p>disinfect the footbath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sets the stage for the rest of the pedicure?

    <p>Foot soak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate pedicure footbath?

    <p>whirlpool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does a spa pedicure take?

    <p>1-1.5 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pedicure_________ are specifically designed for shortening toenails.

    <p>toe nail clippers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should disinfection procedures be located?

    <p>in employee areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a likely cause of safety concerns for salon clients with regard to pedicure baths?

    <p>Scheduled cleaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pedicures were rarely performed until when?

    <p>1980s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You can use ____________ in an upscale service included in the massage of the feet and legs.

    <p>hot stones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is LEAST likely to be used with electric foot mitts?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ______________ is a concentrated treatment product often composed of mineral clay, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils.

    <p>mask</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who informs salons about regulations concerning the required disinfection protocol for foot spas?

    <p>state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How could a salon or spa get clients to come for services for a year?

    <p>Sell clients 12 services at a discount</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a necessary part of the routine care you need to provide for your client during a pedicure?

    <p>Caring for the clients upper legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You should NOT perform services on a client with this issue.

    <p>fungus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the nail tech give Emma to help her avoid smudging her toenail polish?

    <p>pedicure slippers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can cause a ticklish sensation?

    <p>A light, loose grip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be used as a menu expander?

    <p>Shorter services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If your client has this special consideration, be clear and describe colors to her, giving examples.

    <p>altered vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A disinfectant should claim all of the following EXCEPT what?

    <p>Pesticide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be an idea for a spa or salon to do to increase business?

    <p>Sell special themed pedicures for holidays.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Some callus softeners are _____ and potentially hazardous.

    <p>alkaline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Invisible shaving scrapes are known as what?

    <p>microtrauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When clipping the nails of a client who has special considerations, what should you do?

    <p>Look under the nails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Each type of footbath has its own set of cleaning procedures according to whom?

    <p>NMC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For toenails, which grit should you use to seal the edges?

    <p>Fine grit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When giving a pedicure to clients with this special consideration, always check with them to make sure they are not in any pain.

    <p>painful joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most enjoyable _______ is rhythmic.

    <p>massage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should basin soak baths be cleaned?

    <p>After each client's service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered to be the MOST enjoyed feature of any nail service?

    <p>Massage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using inserts in footbaths, how often should the insert be changed?

    <p>After each client's service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The possibility of NOT being able to wear a certain pair of shoes should be discussed before doing this:

    <p>removing calluses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When performing a massage, where should you begin to apply lotion?

    <p>just below the knee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If your client has this special consideration, ensure that the entire leg is supported, including behind the knees and ankles.

    <p>involuntary movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ________ employs many principles of acupressure and acupuncture.

    <p>Reflexology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A string of related appointments is known as what?

    <p>series</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What keeps supplies organized wherever you are performing pedicuring services?

    <p>Pedicure cart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Curettes require gentle and careful maneuvers to prevent damage to all of the following EXCEPT?

    <p>nail tip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could Kim ask Celeste about her dry skin?

    <p>Are you using gloves?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ________ is considered a science by many nail technicians.

    <p>Reflexology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the resurgence of the spa industry?

    <p>1990s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is thought that _______ can initiate positive energy and increase blood flow.

    <p>Reflexology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A pedicure is a cosmetic service performed on the ________ by a licensed nail technician or cosmetologist.

    <p>feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following allows for slip during a massage service?

    <p>Foot lotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reflexology is based on the principle that areas in the feet and hands correspond to all of the following EXCEPT:

    <p>Nails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fastest and easiest way to develop an optimal pedicure service?

    <p>Using product lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Salons must always use a(n) _______-registered hospital disinfectant.

    <p>EPA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    & massage performed during a manicure or pedicure is purely for what purpose?

    <p>relaxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which implement is best to use around the edges of the big toenail plate?

    <p>curette</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You can use ______ after a penetrating conditioning product.

    <p>terry cloth mitts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When performing a massage, be aware of all of the following EXCEPT:

    <p>How ticklish the client is</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When performing a massage on clients with special considerations, which of the following best describes which parts should NOT be bent?

    <p>Knees, ankles, or toes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT included in a basic pedicure?

    <p>Leg massage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might you help a client who needs to tighten and tone the skin on the feet?

    <p>Give the client a mask</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you be doing during the last 10 minutes of your pedicure?

    <p>Disinfecting the pedicure basin or bowl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be the problem with a pedicure bath that is NOT properly cleaned?

    <p>A footbath that is not properly cleaned can lead to safety concerns for clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A _______ is designed to reduce and smooth thicker foot calluses.

    <p>Foot file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pedicure Essentials

    • Advise clients to avoid shaving their legs for at least 48 hours before a pedicure.
    • Metal nail files must be disinfected thoroughly after each use to ensure safety.
    • Be cautious with clients who have painful joints; avoid joint manipulation during massages.

    Special Considerations

    • Remove any obstacles for clients with limited mobility to prevent tripping.
    • Check for signs of infection between the toes for clients with limited mobility.
    • Strict infection control is critical for clients with lowered immunity.
    • When servicing clients with altered vision, describe colors clearly.

    Massage Techniques

    • Position fingers on the top of the foot and the thumb on the bottom during foot massages.
    • The most enjoyable massages are rhythmic and should start just below the knee.
    • Avoid bending the knees, ankles, or toes of clients with special considerations during massages.

    Tools and Implements

    • A nail rasp is a metal file used specifically for filing nails.
    • A curette is used for cleaning around nail folds; requires gentle handling.
    • Toe nail nippers should be used carefully to avoid trapping skin.
    • Implement cleanliness is crucial; disinfect footbaths after every client.

    Treatments and Procedures

    • Clients with scaly feet might require 3-6 weekly treatments for improvement.
    • A foot soak helps soften skin, while a foot lotion conditions it.
    • Educate clients about potential reactions after using callus shavers, which can lead to infection.
    • Masks can be used to tighten and tone the skin on the feet.

    Client Comfort and Experience

    • Provide pedicure slippers for clients who forget open-toed shoes.
    • Offer exfoliating scrubs to help clients with dry, flaky skin.
    • Foot mitts can enhance pedicure experience, available in electric options.
    • Maintain a firm grip when holding a client’s foot during massage.

    Business Practices

    • To attract repeat business, salons can sell series of services at a discounted rate.
    • Special themed pedicures during holidays can increase client interest.
    • Use of EPA-registered hospital disinfectants is mandatory for safety compliance.
    • Regulation information regarding disinfecting protocols is communicated by the state.

    Safety and Hygiene

    • Always document the time and date of disinfecting procedures.
    • Gloves and safety glasses are essential when using callus softeners to protect the technician.
    • Cleaning and changing inserts in footbaths should be done after each use for client safety.
    • Iinflicted nicks and cuts can pose risks for clients with underlying health issues, such as arthritis.

    Historical Context

    • Pedicures gained popularity in the 1980s and saw a resurgence in the spa industry during the 1990s.
    • Reflexology, employing acupressure techniques, is considered beneficial for promoting overall health.

    General Knowledge

    • The foot soak is a foundational step in any pedicure service.
    • Medium grit files should be used for toenails, while fine grit is ideal for sealing edges.
    • Regular cleaning of pedicure basins is essential after every client to ensure hygiene.

    Miscellaneous

    • Learning the ergonomics of pedicure practices can prevent back pain for nail techs.
    • Callus softeners can vary; some are alkaline and potentially hazardous.
    • Always inquire about the client's comfort and any pain during pedicures, especially clients with painful conditions.

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    Test your knowledge on essential pedicuring practices with these flashcards from Chapter 7. Understand important considerations and regulations in a pedicure setting. Perfect for students and professionals in cosmetology and nail care.

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