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Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing leisure participation according to Torkidsen (1992)?
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing leisure participation according to Torkidsen (1992)?
Longer annual holidays contribute to increased leisure and recreational demand.
Longer annual holidays contribute to increased leisure and recreational demand.
True
What type of recreation includes facilities like theme parks and shopping malls?
What type of recreation includes facilities like theme parks and shopping malls?
Commercial Recreation
The rise of _____________ working has contributed to increased leisure demand by allowing flexible schedules.
The rise of _____________ working has contributed to increased leisure demand by allowing flexible schedules.
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Match the following influences on leisure participation with their categories:
Match the following influences on leisure participation with their categories:
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Which of these is an example of a national park?
Which of these is an example of a national park?
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Commercial recreation focuses primarily on providing services for free.
Commercial recreation focuses primarily on providing services for free.
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Name a government-sponsored recreation destination in Malaysia.
Name a government-sponsored recreation destination in Malaysia.
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______ Park is located in New York City and is one of the most famous public recreation parks.
______ Park is located in New York City and is one of the most famous public recreation parks.
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Match the following parks with their types:
Match the following parks with their types:
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Which of the following is an example of a theme park?
Which of the following is an example of a theme park?
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Private clubs are exclusively for business purposes.
Private clubs are exclusively for business purposes.
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What do members typically pay to join a club?
What do members typically pay to join a club?
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Retail is the sale of goods to end users for _____ and consumption by the purchaser.
Retail is the sale of goods to end users for _____ and consumption by the purchaser.
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Match the following types of retailers with their descriptions:
Match the following types of retailers with their descriptions:
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Which type of shop is known for selling a variety of products in one location, often including groceries?
Which type of shop is known for selling a variety of products in one location, often including groceries?
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Night markets are typically open-air and cater to business-like shopping experiences.
Night markets are typically open-air and cater to business-like shopping experiences.
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What is a mega mall?
What is a mega mall?
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A _____________ is a type of market where farmers sell fruits, vegetables, and meats directly to consumers.
A _____________ is a type of market where farmers sell fruits, vegetables, and meats directly to consumers.
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Match the type of market with its description:
Match the type of market with its description:
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What type of retail shop includes businesses like Travel agencies and Repairing Services?
What type of retail shop includes businesses like Travel agencies and Repairing Services?
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The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul is an example of a night market.
The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul is an example of a night market.
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What is meant by 'destinations' in the context of tourism?
What is meant by 'destinations' in the context of tourism?
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Which age group has to pay €7 for ETIAS?
Which age group has to pay €7 for ETIAS?
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Natural attractions are entirely created by human intervention.
Natural attractions are entirely created by human intervention.
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List one example of a historical attraction.
List one example of a historical attraction.
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The application for ETIAS must be done __________.
The application for ETIAS must be done __________.
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Match the following types of attractions with their examples:
Match the following types of attractions with their examples:
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Which countries require ETIAS for visitors?
Which countries require ETIAS for visitors?
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Festival and event attractions are permanent features.
Festival and event attractions are permanent features.
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What is the cost of ETIAS for applicants aged 18 to 70?
What is the cost of ETIAS for applicants aged 18 to 70?
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Which of the following is an example of an integrated resort?
Which of the following is an example of an integrated resort?
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Festivals are typically celebrated by a community and are associated with its religion or traditions.
Festivals are typically celebrated by a community and are associated with its religion or traditions.
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Name one type of service included in ancillary services for tourists.
Name one type of service included in ancillary services for tourists.
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The biggest concentration of casinos is found in _____ and _____ both in the United States.
The biggest concentration of casinos is found in _____ and _____ both in the United States.
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Match the following types of events with their descriptions:
Match the following types of events with their descriptions:
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What is a key feature of land-based casinos?
What is a key feature of land-based casinos?
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Ancillary services only include accommodation and food options.
Ancillary services only include accommodation and food options.
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What are the 4 A’s that cater to visitors' needs?
What are the 4 A’s that cater to visitors' needs?
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Integrated Resorts (IRs) offer games of risk as part of a total package of __________ activities.
Integrated Resorts (IRs) offer games of risk as part of a total package of __________ activities.
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Which type of recreational activity is often classified under commercial recreation?
Which type of recreational activity is often classified under commercial recreation?
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Study Notes
Chapter 8: Recreation, Attraction, & Gaming Entertainment
- The chapter covers recreation, attraction, and gaming entertainment within the hospitality and tourism industry.
- Students should be able to discuss the relationship between recreation and leisure.
- Students should be able to distinguish between commercial and noncommercial recreation.
- Students should be able to name and describe various types of recreational activities and choices.
- Students should be able to understand integrated resorts in the gaming industry.
Recreation vs Leisure
- Recreation is the use of time for refreshing the body or mind.
- Recreation allows people to have fun together and creates lasting relationships based on shared experiences.
- Leisure is defined as time free from work.
Benefits of Recreation
- Recreational activities can be therapeutic, promoting healing for the mind and body.
- Recreation fosters relationships and bonding through shared experiences.
- Recreation provides a platform for social interaction among people with common interests.
Leisure & Recreational Demand
- Leisure and recreational demand are linked with participation and desire for leisure, recreation and tourism activities.
- Demand is influenced by the availability of resources, facilities and opportunities.
- Leisure time is the time an individual has free from work or other duties, which can be used for relaxation, social development, or personal development.
- Important factors affecting leisure and recreational demand include rising incomes, increased free time (weekends, longer holidays), rise in self-employment/flexible working arrangements, and the rise of short break tourist industries.
Influences on Leisure Participation (Torkidsen 1992)
Personal
- Age
- Gender
- Marital status
- Leisure perception
- Attitudes and motivation
- Skill and ability
- Personality and confidence
- Upbringing and background
Social and Circumstantial
- Occupation
- Disposable income
- Time available/holiday entitlement
- Friends and peer group
- Car ownership and mobility
- Home and social environment
Opportunity factors
- Resources available
- Awareness
- Access and location
- Choice of Activities
- Transportation
- Cost/time consideration
- Availability of facilities and services
Type of Recreational Activities
-
Government-sponsored recreation:
- National Parks (e.g., Taman Negara, Malaysia; Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA)
- State parks
- Public recreation parks (e.g., Bukit Jalil Recreational Park, Kuala Lumpur)
-
Commercial Recreation:
- Theme parks (e.g., Disneyland, Universal Studios, Warner Bros)
- Regional theme parks (e.g., Sunway Lagoon)
- Tourist Destinations (e.g., Museums, Zoos, Historical Monuments).
- Clubs (Business, Sports, Dining, Yachting, Resident, Community)
- Retail (Mini markets, Supermarkets/Hypermarkets, Department Stores, Specialty shops, Independent traders, Chain stores, Service shops)
- Retail as Tourism Products (Mega Malls, Night Markets, Bazaars, Farmer Markets, Flea Markets, Art & Craft Markets)
-
Wellness & Fitness Centres: Spa, Beauty Salons, Fitness Centres, Massage therapy centres
Tourist Destinations
- Destinations are places where tourism has developed spontaneously or been encouraged.
- They are places of interest to tourists.
- The target of a holiday and are an important component of a holiday experience.
Components of Tourist Destination
- Attractions
- Facilities & Amenities
- Ancillary Services
- Access
Types of Attractions
-
Natural: Beaches, islands, volcanoes, mountains, lakes, forests, deserts.
-
Man-made: Zoos, Aquariums, Art Galleries, Museums, Historical Monuments, Cultural Villages, Ancient Temples
-
Festivals and Events: Temporary attractions that celebrate a community's culture, religion or traditions eg: Thaipusam, Mardi Gras.
Integrated Resorts (IRs)
- IRs are resorts featuring mixed developments like hotels, restaurants, convention centres, theme parks, entertainment, shopping, tourist attractions, and casinos.
- IRs offer a package of entertainment and leisure time activities.
Components of Integrated Resorts
- Lodging
- Retail shopping
- Convention facilities
- Food and beverage outlets (ranging from fast food to gourmet)
- Entertainment venues/theatres
- Table games
- Slot machines
- Night clubs
- Pools, bars, and Spa facilities
Example Integrated Resorts
- Resort World Sentosa, Singapore
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Description
Test your knowledge on the factors influencing leisure participation and types of recreational facilities. This quiz covers various aspects such as government-sponsored recreation in Malaysia and examples of national and theme parks. Take this quiz to enhance your understanding of leisure and recreational activities.
