LM: Legal Aspects in HM
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Questions and Answers

What does the 'cause' represent in a physician-patient contract?

  • The medical equipment used during treatment
  • The length of the physician-patient relationship
  • The type of medical service provided
  • The remuneration or motivation for the physician's service (correct)

Which rule defines the standard of care based on the practices in the physician's local area?

  • Universal standard of care
  • Locality rule (correct)
  • Global healthcare standard
  • National standard of care

How is 'ordinary care and diligence' defined in the context of a physician's responsibilities?

  • Using knowledge and skill that a reasonably competent physician would possess (correct)
  • Exceeding the average capabilities of a physician
  • Relying solely on the latest medical technology available
  • Following a strict set of procedural guidelines

What does the 'object' refer to in a physician-patient contract?

<p>The medical service the patient is seeking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the 'similar locality rule' in assessing diligence?

<p>To determine if other physicians in similar areas acted similarly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'remuneratory' in the context of a physician's cause for providing services?

<p>Payment received for medical services provided (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In legal terms, what does 'diligence' refer to in the context of a physician's performance?

<p>The level of attention and care the physician shows in treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is NOT typically included in the definition of a physician-patient contract?

<p>The emotional bond between physician and patient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essential action a patient must take to help ensure appropriate management during treatment?

<p>Cooperate and follow the physician's instructions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marks the termination of the physician-patient relationship?

<p>The recovery of the patient or deemed unnecessary treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can a physician withdraw from a patient?

<p>With the consent of the patient and appropriate notice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What right does a physician have concerning the selection of their patients?

<p>Physicians have the absolute right to refuse any patient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the patient's responsibilities during treatment?

<p>To state understanding of the proposed actions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislative act relates specifically to hospital and clinic requirements for patient rights in the Philippines?

<p>Republic Act No. 6615 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental right is stated to be enjoyed by citizens within the context of the physician-patient relationship?

<p>Right to choose one's physician (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a stage in the physician-patient relationship?

<p>Mediation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental right allows a patient to decline a medical procedure?

<p>Right to Refuse Treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In emergency cases, what is a physician required to do if immediate medical action is necessary?

<p>Administer at least first aid and refer to a qualified physician (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the physician-patient relationship according to ethical guidelines?

<p>Fiduciary in nature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of healthcare institution is operated and maintained by government entities?

<p>Public hospital (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Code of Medical Ethics, what is required of hospitals regarding patient emergencies?

<p>To render immediate medical assistance regardless of circumstances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a patient to enter into a contractual relation with a physician?

<p>Being of legal age, of sound mind, and having capacity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal significance of Art II, Sec.3 of the Code of Medical Ethics regarding patient treatment?

<p>It ensures all patients receive emergency care without delay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a physician do if a medical case exceeds their expertise after initial treatment?

<p>Refer the patient to a more qualified and competent physician (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is primarily responsible for paying the medical fees if the patient becomes incapacitated?

<p>Spouse, descendants, or ascendants in order (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which obligation does a hospital have in relation to patients in emergency cases?

<p>To provide facilities and medicine within its capabilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance is it acceptable for a physician to not require consent from a patient?

<p>In cases of emergency where implied consent is assumed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one purpose of establishing professional fees for medical services?

<p>To protect the patient from unwarranted procedures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'fiduciary' nature of the physician-patient relationship primarily imply?

<p>Physicians have a duty to act in the best interest of the patient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a circumstance in which a physician cannot recover professional fees?

<p>Arranging alternative payment plans for lower-income patients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects the patient's right in the physician-patient relationship?

<p>Patients have the right to determine what must be done with their body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legal implication arises from the physician's 'privilege' in cases of emergency?

<p>Physicians are entitled to assume consent is granted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines if a hospital is recognized as a charitable institution?

<p>The articles of incorporation and by-laws of the corporation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a private charitable hospital, the relationship between a patient and the hospital is defined as a contract with whom?

<p>The attending physician (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle is applied in determining the vicarious liability of a private hospital?

<p>Principle of administrative and professional duties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor primarily affects whether a hospital retains its classification as a charitable institution?

<p>Its willingness to accommodate all patients regardless of payment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could make a private hospital vicariously liable for an employee's negligent acts?

<p>The scope of the employee's employment activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the charging of fees in a charity hospital primarily determine?

<p>The measure of charity based on the intended use of fees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a hospital's policy on patient admission influence its liability?

<p>By establishing criteria for vicarious liability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of duties performed by employees that primarily relates to their vicarious liability?

<p>The routine administrative duties considered essential (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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