Make it Stick - Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

What strategy involves spacing out practice to enhance learning?

  • Distilling underlying principles
  • Spacing out practice (correct)
  • Interleaving related topics
  • Trying to solve a problem before being taught the solution

Which strategy involves practicing different but related topics or skills together?

  • Interleaving related topics (correct)
  • Low-stakes quizzing
  • Distilling underlying principles
  • Self-testing

What is an essential aspect of learning according to the text?

  • Listening to lectures
  • Reading extensively
  • Watching videos
  • Regular retrieval practice (correct)

What iterative process of learning involves revisiting earlier knowledge and connecting it with new information?

<p>Revisit-update-connect cycle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What habit does the text suggest as one of the best for learners to instill?

<p>Regular self-quizzing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term does Second Lieutenant Kiley Hunkler use to describe taking practice tests for refocusing her studying?

<p>Shooting an azimuth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text imply about illusions of knowing in the context of learning?

<p>They hinder effective strategies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the flawed basis on which much of our learning advice is given?

<p>Intuition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action might a learner take if they follow Second Lieutenant Kiley Hunkler's strategy of 'shooting an azimuth'?

<p>Recalibrate their studying with practice tests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of learning, what does the term 'illusions of knowing' refer to?

<p>Beliefs based on faith (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Spacing Effect

Spreading out practice sessions over time. It helps information stick longer in your memory.

Interleaving

Mixing different subjects or skills during practice. Helps you learn more effectively and avoid getting bored.

Retrieval Practice

Actively recalling information from memory. Regularly testing yourself helps strengthen your knowledge.

Revisit-Update-Connect Cycle

A process where you revisit past knowledge, update it with new information, and connect everything together. This makes learning more meaningful and helps you understand interconnectedness.

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Self-Quizzing

A valuable habit for learners. It involves regularly testing yourself to solidify your understanding.

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Shooting an Azimuth

A strategy used to focus study efforts. It involves taking practice tests to identify areas that need more attention.

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Illusions of Knowing

Misjudging how well you truly understand something. It can be a barrier to effective learning strategies.

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Intuition

Oftentimes, learning advice is based on gut feeling instead of scientific evidence.

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Recalibrating Study Efforts

An action taken to recalibrate study efforts. It involves using practice tests to identify areas needing more focus.

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Beliefs Based on Faith

A belief that you understand something, even though you haven't actually mastered the concept.

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Study Notes

Effective Learning Strategies

  • Spacing out practice to enhance learning is known as the spacing effect.
  • Interleaved practice involves practicing different but related topics or skills together, promoting deeper understanding.

Key Aspects of Learning

  • An essential aspect of learning is the iterative process, which includes revisiting earlier knowledge and connecting it with new information, enhancing retention.

Productive Learning Habits

  • A valuable habit for learners to develop is self-testing, which helps gauge understanding and solidify knowledge.

Practice and Study Techniques

  • Second Lieutenant Kiley Hunkler refers to taking practice tests as a way to 'shoot an azimuth,' which helps refocus her studying efforts.

Understanding Learning Illusions

  • Illusions of knowing refer to a false sense of understanding, where learners believe they grasp a concept but may not truly comprehend it.
  • Learning advice is often based on misleading assumptions, leading to ineffective study methods.

Application of Study Strategies

  • Following Hunkler's strategy of 'shooting an azimuth' may lead learners to assess their current knowledge against their goals, enabling better-focused study sessions.

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Description

Explore the misconceptions and ineffective learning strategies discussed in Chapter 3. Understand how illusions of knowing can hinder the learning process and discover the importance of evidence-based learning techniques.

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