Latin American Consolidation (1810-1920)

Who was the leader of the slave rebellion on the French sugar island of St. Domingue in 1791?

Who was the Mexican priest who established an independence movement in 1810?

Who was the Creole officer in Mexican army who signed an agreement with insurgent forces to declare Mexican independence?

Which Creole military officer was instrumental in the liberation of Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador, leading to the creation of Gran Colombia?

What was the name of the independent state created as a result of Bolivar's military successes, which existed until 1830?

Who led the struggle for independence in southern South America, crossing the Andes to liberate Chile in 1817-1818, and Peru with Simon Bolivar?

Which Portuguese monarch established the seat of government in Brazil from 1808 to 1820 because of the Napoleonic invasion of the Iberian peninsula?

Who aided in the declaration of Brazilian independence in 1822, becoming the constitutional emperor of Brazil?

Which mestizo general established a union of independent Peru and Bolivia between 1829 and 1839?

What was the name of the independent leaders who dominated local areas by force in defiance of national policies, even sometimes seizing national governments?

Which Latin American politicians advocated for a strong, centralized national government with broad powers?

Who were the Latin American politicians who wanted policies, particularly fiscal and commercial, set by regional governments instead of a central authority?

Which philosophy, founded by Auguste Comte, stressed observation and scientific approaches to societal problems, and was adopted by many Latin American liberals?

Who founded positivism, a philosophy that stressed observation and scientific approaches to the problems of society?

What was the name of the nineteenth-century American notion that the United States was destined to rule the continent from coast to coast, leading to the annexation of Texas and the Mexican-American War?

What treaty was signed in 1848 that formally ended the Mexican-American War, resulting in the loss of Texas and California to the United States, and leaving a legacy of distrust towards the US in Latin America?

Which war, fought between Mexico and the United States from 1846 to 1848, led to a decisive defeat for Mexico and loss of about half of its national territory?

Who was the Indian governor of Oaxaca who led the liberal rebellion against General Santa Anna, ultimately restoring liberal rule but was defeated by French intervention, leading to the establishment of a Mexican Empire?

What was the name of the liberal rebellion of Benito Juarez against the forces of Santa Anna?

Who was the military general who ruled as an authoritarian president of Mexico between 1876 and 1911, creating an environment of seemingly stable economic growth but also sowing the seeds for future revolution?

What was the name of the republic that replaced the state of Buenos Aires in 1862, representing a compromise between centralists and federalists?

Who was the liberal politician and president of the Argentine Republic from 1868 to 1874, author of Facundo, a critique of caudillo politics, who increased international trade and launched internal reforms in education and transportation?

What is the name of the coffee plantations that spread within the interior of Brazil between 1840 and 1860, contributing to the country's export economy and increasing the demand for slave labor?

Who were the advisors of Porfirio Diaz's government, heavily influenced by positivist ideas, giving the government an image of modernization?

Which war, fought between Spain and the United States in 1898, centered on Cuba and Puerto Rico, leading to American intervention in the Caribbean, and the annexation of Puerto Rico and the Philippines?

What is the name of the canal built by the United States across the Panama isthmus, completed in 1914, providing a shortcut between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans?

Who was the strongman leader of Buenos Aires who took power in 1831, commanded loyalty of the gauchos, and restored local autonomy?

Who seized power in Mexico after the collapse of the empire in 1824, defeating Texans in their war for independence in 1836, and being defeated by the United States in the Mexican-American War in 1848?

What was the name of the American declaration in 1823 that established that any attempt of a European country to colonize in the Americas would be considered an unfriendly act by the United States, which was supported by Great Britain?

What was the name of the bird droppings used as fertilizer, a major trade item of Peru in the late nineteenth century, that contributed to the end of American Indian tribute and slavery?

The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo resolved the long-standing tension between Mexico and the US, ensuring a lasting peace between the two nations.

The Monroe Doctrine stated that European powers were free to establish new colonies in the Americas.

Which of the following statements about the Mexican-American War is TRUE?

Who were among the leaders of the Latin American independence movements? (Select all that apply)

Positivism, a philosophy that influenced Latin American liberals, emphasized the importance of tradition and religious beliefs in addressing societal challenges.

The term "Caudillos" refers to a group of European advisors who supported Latin American governments during the 19th century.

Which of the following was a significant trade item for Peru in the late nineteenth century, significantly enhancing its economy and contributing to the end of slavery?

The Panama Canal was built by the British in the early 20th century, giving Britain a strategic advantage in the region.

Who was the Brazilian monarch who moved the seat of government to Brazil in 1808 as a result of the Napoleonic invasion of the Iberian Peninsula?

What was the name of the treaty that ended the Mexican-American War?

What was the name of the philosophy that stressed observation and scientific approaches to societal problems?

Toussaint L'Ouverture

Father Miguel de Hidalgo

Agustin de Iturbide

Simon Bolivar

Gran Colombia

Jose de San Martin

Joao VI

Pedro I

Andres Santa Cruz

Caudillos

Centralists

Federalists

Positivism

Auguste Comte

Manifest Destiny

Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

Mexican-American War

Benito Juarez

La Reforma

Porfirio Diaz

Argentine Republic

Domingo F. Sarmiento

Fazendas

Cientificos

Spanish-American War

Panama Canal

Juan Manuel de Rosas

General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

Monroe Doctrine

Guano