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Questions and Answers
What was the strongest of the Enforcement Acts passed after 1870?
What was the strongest of the Enforcement Acts passed after 1870?
What authority did the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871 provide to the president?
What authority did the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871 provide to the president?
How did the passage of the Ku Klux Klan Act affect Klan activity in the South?
How did the passage of the Ku Klux Klan Act affect Klan activity in the South?
What was a significant consequence of the resurgence of white supremacy in the South by 1876?
What was a significant consequence of the resurgence of white supremacy in the South by 1876?
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Which president publicly condemned the Klan in 1965?
Which president publicly condemned the Klan in 1965?
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What type of violence did local Klan activity in the 1960s primarily involve?
What type of violence did local Klan activity in the 1960s primarily involve?
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Which organization estimated Klan membership to be around 3,000 as of 2016?
Which organization estimated Klan membership to be around 3,000 as of 2016?
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What change occurred regarding Klan-related violence in the decades following the 1960s?
What change occurred regarding Klan-related violence in the decades following the 1960s?
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What was a primary factor contributing to the initial tacit approval of the Ku Klux Klan's actions by leading white citizens in the South?
What was a primary factor contributing to the initial tacit approval of the Ku Klux Klan's actions by leading white citizens in the South?
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Which action taken by the Republican state governments in the South after 1870 led to the passage of the Enforcement Acts?
Which action taken by the Republican state governments in the South after 1870 led to the passage of the Enforcement Acts?
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What was a significant legal impact of the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871?
What was a significant legal impact of the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871?
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In response to the actions of the Ku Klux Klan, the president was given the authority to suspend which constitutional protection in the KKK Act of 1871?
In response to the actions of the Ku Klux Klan, the president was given the authority to suspend which constitutional protection in the KKK Act of 1871?
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What reaction was seen among some Republicans towards the federal government's expanded authority in crushing Klan activity in 1871?
What reaction was seen among some Republicans towards the federal government's expanded authority in crushing Klan activity in 1871?
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What was a major outcome of the decrease in support of Reconstruction, in the South, during the 1870s?
What was a major outcome of the decrease in support of Reconstruction, in the South, during the 1870s?
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What effect did the actions of local Klansmen in the 1960s, including bombings and shootings, have on the broader civil rights movement?
What effect did the actions of local Klansmen in the 1960s, including bombings and shootings, have on the broader civil rights movement?
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How did President Lyndon Johnson publicly address the issue of Klan violence in 1965?
How did President Lyndon Johnson publicly address the issue of Klan violence in 1965?
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In the decades following the 1960s, what trend was observed regarding Klan activity and alliances?
In the decades following the 1960s, what trend was observed regarding Klan activity and alliances?
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What was the difference between the estimates of Klan membership in 2016 by the Anti-Defamation League and the Southern Poverty Law Center?
What was the difference between the estimates of Klan membership in 2016 by the Anti-Defamation League and the Southern Poverty Law Center?
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Study Notes
Ku Klux Klan Activities and Impact
- Many prominent white Southerners failed to condemn the Ku Klux Klan's actions, effectively supporting them.
- Republican Southern governments sought federal intervention after 1870, leading to the Enforcement Acts, culminating in the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871.
- The Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871 defined specific crimes committed by individuals as federal offenses; these included conspiracies to impede citizens' rights, such as holding office, serving on juries, or receiving equal protection under the law.
- The act granted the President the authority to suspend habeas corpus, arrest individuals without formal charges, and deploy federal troops to dismantle Klan violence.
- President Ulysses S. Grant used this authority in 1871 to suppress Klan activity across the South.
- This assertive federal action angered Democrats and concerned some Republicans, signaling a decline in Reconstruction efforts.
- By the end of 1876, Democratic control had been reestablished across the entire South.
- The 1960s witnessed a resurgence of Klan activity in the South, including bombings, beatings, and assassinations targeting both Black and white activists. These acts, often committed by local members, were widely condemned and fueled the civil rights movement.
- In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson publicly denounced the Klan, announcing arrests linked to the murder of a white civil rights worker in Alabama.
- Klan-related violence reduced in frequency in later decades, although fragmented groups affiliated with neo-Nazi or other right-wing extremist organizations from the 1970s onwards.
- In 2016, estimates of Klan membership varied; the Anti-Defamation League estimated around 3,000 members, while the Southern Poverty Law Center reported 6,000.
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Description
Explore the history and effects of the Ku Klux Klan following the Civil War, including federal interventions through the Enforcement Acts and the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871. Understand how these actions influenced Reconstruction efforts and the Klan's resurgence in the 1960s. This quiz covers key events and legislation that shaped civil rights in the United States.
