Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the primary effect of the Enforcement Acts passed by Congress in the 1870s?
What was the primary effect of the Enforcement Acts passed by Congress in the 1870s?
- They formally dissolved the Ku Klux Klan and other hate groups.
- They limited the ability of the president to use military force in the South.
- They expanded the authority of the federal government to combat Klan violence. (correct)
- They increased the power of state governments to prosecute Klan members.
Which action was NOT authorized by the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871?
Which action was NOT authorized by the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871?
- Suspending the writ of habeas corpus.
- Sending federal forces to suppress Klan violence.
- Establishing state-level offices, to handle Klan related offences. (correct)
- Arresting accused individuals without charge.
What was a specific crime the Ku Klux Klan Act designated as a federal offense?
What was a specific crime the Ku Klux Klan Act designated as a federal offense?
- Refusing to employ Black individuals.
- Conspiring to deprive citizens of the right to hold office. (correct)
- Distributing literature promoting white supremacy.
- Organizing secret meetings to plan acts of violence.
What was the general reaction of Southern white citizens, not members of the Klan, to the Klan's actions?
What was the general reaction of Southern white citizens, not members of the Klan, to the Klan's actions?
What primarily contributed to the waning support for Reconstruction in the South?
What primarily contributed to the waning support for Reconstruction in the South?
What was a major catalyst for public outrage against the Klan in the 1960s?
What was a major catalyst for public outrage against the Klan in the 1960s?
What was a specific action taken by President Lyndon Johnson in response to Klan violence in the 1960s ?
What was a specific action taken by President Lyndon Johnson in response to Klan violence in the 1960s ?
As of 2016, what was the estimated range of Ku Klux Klan membership, according to the sources mentioned?
As of 2016, what was the estimated range of Ku Klux Klan membership, according to the sources mentioned?
What legal provision did the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871 specifically empower the president to suspend?
What legal provision did the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871 specifically empower the president to suspend?
Which of the following best describes the shift in political control in the South following the Reconstruction era?
Which of the following best describes the shift in political control in the South following the Reconstruction era?
How did certain leading white citizens in the South respond to the actions of the Ku Klux Klan?
How did certain leading white citizens in the South respond to the actions of the Ku Klux Klan?
What was a direct legal consequence of the Enforcement Acts passed in the 1870s?
What was a direct legal consequence of the Enforcement Acts passed in the 1870s?
What was the immediate political effect of President Grant's use of the Ku Klux Klan Act in South Carolina?
What was the immediate political effect of President Grant's use of the Ku Klux Klan Act in South Carolina?
Besides bombings and shootings, what other form of violence by the Klan is specifically mentioned in the 1960s?
Besides bombings and shootings, what other form of violence by the Klan is specifically mentioned in the 1960s?
In the 1960s, how did the media portrayal of Klan violence primarily impact public opinion about Civil Rights?
In the 1960s, how did the media portrayal of Klan violence primarily impact public opinion about Civil Rights?
What significant shift in the affiliations of Klan members occurred from the 1970s onward?
What significant shift in the affiliations of Klan members occurred from the 1970s onward?
What was the primary reason for the passage of the Enforcement Acts by Congress?
What was the primary reason for the passage of the Enforcement Acts by Congress?
Which estimation of Klan membership in 2016 was stated by the Southern Poverty Law Center according to this text?
Which estimation of Klan membership in 2016 was stated by the Southern Poverty Law Center according to this text?
Flashcards
Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871
Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871
The Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871, granting the federal government the authority to intervene in crimes against civil rights, including conspiracies to deny voting rights and equal protection under the law.
Suspension of Habeas Corpus in the Ku Klux Klan Act
Suspension of Habeas Corpus in the Ku Klux Klan Act
The act allowed the president to suspend habeas corpus, which means arresting people without charges, and deploy federal troops to stop Klan violence.
Expansion of Federal Authority during Reconstruction
Expansion of Federal Authority during Reconstruction
The Ku Klux Klan Act was a significant expansion of federal power aimed at protecting civil rights, particularly for Black Americans in the South.
Ku Klux Klan (KKK) during Reconstruction
Ku Klux Klan (KKK) during Reconstruction
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Federal Suppression of the Klan (1871)
Federal Suppression of the Klan (1871)
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Reassertion of White Supremacy in the South
Reassertion of White Supremacy in the South
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KKK Resurgence in the 1960s
KKK Resurgence in the 1960s
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KKK Violence in the Civil Rights Movement
KKK Violence in the Civil Rights Movement
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What was the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871?
What was the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871?
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What was the main power granted to the president under the Ku Klux Klan Act?
What was the main power granted to the president under the Ku Klux Klan Act?
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What crimes did the Ku Klux Klan Act make federal offenses?
What crimes did the Ku Klux Klan Act make federal offenses?
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What did the Ku Klux Klan Act allow the president to do to stop the Klan's activities?
What did the Ku Klux Klan Act allow the president to do to stop the Klan's activities?
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What happened to Reconstruction despite the Ku Klux Klan Act?
What happened to Reconstruction despite the Ku Klux Klan Act?
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How did the Klan act during the Civil Rights movement?
How did the Klan act during the Civil Rights movement?
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What was President Lyndon B. Johnson's response to the Klan's violence in the 1960s?
What was President Lyndon B. Johnson's response to the Klan's violence in the 1960s?
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What happened to the Klan after the 1960s?
What happened to the Klan after the 1960s?
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What was the Klan's membership like in recent decades?
What was the Klan's membership like in recent decades?
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What is the significance of the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871?
What is the significance of the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871?
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Study Notes
Post-Civil War Klan Activity
- Leading white Southerners often passively supported Klan actions, implicitly endorsing their violence.
- Republican Southern governments sought Congressional intervention, leading to three Enforcement Acts, culminating in the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871.
- The Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871 defined Klan activities as federal crimes, including conspiracies to deny citizens' rights.
- It empowered the president to suspend habeas corpus and deploy federal troops against Klan violence.
- President Ulysses S. Grant used this act effectively in 1871 to suppress Klan activity, which angered Southern Democrats and some Republicans.
- By the end of 1876, the South was again under Democratic control.
1960s Klan Resurgence
- Local Klan activity intensified in the 1960s, escalating violence against civil rights activists.
- Bombings, beatings, and shootings targeted both Black and white activists.
- National outrage and support for the civil rights movement grew in response.
- President Lyndon Johnson condemned the Klan publicly and announced arrests in connection with a civil rights worker’s murder in Alabama.
Contemporary Klan Activity
- Klan-related violence significantly decreased in later decades.
- Remaining groups were frequently associated with neo-Nazi and right-wing extremist organizations.
- In 2016, the Anti-Defamation League estimated around 3,000 Klan members, while the Southern Poverty Law Center estimated closer to 6,000.
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