Key Historical Figures in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

Which philosopher is known for developing the concept of the nature of being?

  • Hippocrates
  • Parmenides (correct)
  • Zeno
  • Diogenes

    • Who is recognized as a key figure in early psychological thought that focused on atomism?

  • Democritus (correct)
  • Epicurus
  • Aristotle
  • Plato

    • Which individual is associated with the concept of skepticism in psychology?

  • Thales
  • Empedocles
  • Socrates
  • Pyrrho (correct)

    • Which of the following philosophers contributed to early medical concepts that influence psychology?

    <p>Hippocrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher is associated with the theory of forms that influenced later psychological theories?

    <p>Plato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who formulated significant ideas about change and permanence in relation to human experience?

    <p>Heraclitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher is recognized for asserting ethical principles that intersect with psychological understanding?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient philosopher's work laid down the foundations for natural philosophy and influenced psychological thought?

    <p>Thales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable experience did Bud Hergenhahn have before starting his college education?

    <p>He worked as a forest ranger.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Bud Hergenhahn's primary field of study?

    <p>Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which educational institution did Bud Hergenhahn complete his undergraduate degree?

    <p>Western Washington University</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach did Bud initially focus on in his academic career?

    <p>Behavioral approach to learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many children did Bud Hergenhahn have?

    <p>Seven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Bud Hergenhahn complete his dissertation?

    <p>1966</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Bud Hergenhahn's role at Hamline University?

    <p>Professor and researcher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant shift occurred in Bud Hergenhahn's academic focus during the 1970s?

    <p>He shifted to humanistic personality theories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Cengage as indicated in the content?

    <p>Providing customized learning solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is Cengage's headquarters located?

    <p>5191 Natorp Boulevard, Mason, OH 45040, USA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caution is given to readers regarding the activities described in the material?

    <p>Readers must adopt all safety precautions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Cengage ensure the quality of the products described?

    <p>They rely solely on the manufacturer's information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ISBN number provided in the content?

    <p>978-0-357-79771-6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In how many countries do Cengage employees reside?

    <p>Nearly 40 countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stated about the publisher's obligation regarding product information?

    <p>The publisher assumes no responsibility for product information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For what purpose might a reader visit Cengage's website?

    <p>To access online learning solutions and purchase materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'psychology' derive from?

    <p>The study of the psyche</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the history of academic psychology considered Eurocentric?

    <p>It primarily focuses on Western inventions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following themes have been under consideration in psychology for thousands of years?

    <p>Dream interpretation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of psychology has increasingly been recognized as part of cognitive archaeology?

    <p>Understanding emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to historian Daniel Lord Smail, what is often neglected in favor of more accessible sources?

    <p>Deeper historical perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What evidence suggests ancient peoples studied mental phenomena?

    <p>Archaeological findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied about the study of psychology in its ancient forms?

    <p>It existed long before formal definitions were established.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What misconception is often associated with the study of psychology?

    <p>It is solely a modern discipline.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of historicism in history?

    <p>Studying the past for its own sake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does presentism differ from historicism?

    <p>Presentism analyzes the past based on contemporary knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Copleston suggest about understanding the philosophy of an epoch?

    <p>It requires understanding the mentality and presuppositions of people from that period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the example of Aristotle's work on comedy illustrate?

    <p>The fragility and potential loss of historical data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best characterizes the nature of historical data?

    <p>Historical data can be fragile and subject to loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'presentism' imply in historical studies?

    <p>Interpreting historical events with contemporary knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant challenge when studying historical data?

    <p>Historical data often requires specific knowledge for accurate understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the study of a classic car passing by relevant in this context?

    <p>It serves as an example of the disconnect between past and present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Historical Figures in Psychology

    • Pythagoras, Democritus, Diogenes, Pyrrho, Heraclitus, Hippocrates, Zeno, Thales, Empedocles, Aristotle, Socrates, Anaximander, Epicurus, Parmenides contribute to foundational thoughts in psychology from ca. 700 BC to 2024 AD.

    Baldwin Ross "Bud" Hergenhahn

    • Scholar with a varied life including experience as a soldier, forest ranger, and family man.
    • Born in Chicago in 1934; completed undergraduate and graduate studies in psychology.
    • Emphasized experimental psychology with a focus on learning and child development.
    • Developed a strong interest in humanistic theories and the philosophical roots of psychology.
    • Served on faculty at Hamline University for 26 years before retiring in 1992.

    Evolution of Psychology

    • Academic psychology is largely a Western development, with its roots traceable to ancient Greek thoughts on the psyche and mind.
    • Historical study of psychology includes an exploration of early human societies’ understanding of mental conditions, emotions, and behaviors, suggesting prehistory interest in psychology.

    Historical Data Challenges

    • Historical data can be fragile and subject to loss; examples include the lost works of Aristotle, illustrating the risks of preserving knowledge across time.
    • Distinction between presentism (interpreting the past through a contemporary lens) and historicism (studying the past for its intrinsic value).

    Relevance of Ancient Understanding

    • Ancient peoples likely studied psychological concepts through observations of reliability and trustworthiness in social interactions.
    • Psychological prehistory plays a role in cognitive archaeology, bridging current understandings with timeless human inquiries into mental processes.

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    Description

    This quiz explores significant historical figures in psychology, spanning from ancient Greek philosophers to modern contributors. Learn about influential thinkers like Aristotle, Socrates, and the contributions of Baldwin Ross Hergenhahn to experimental psychology and humanistic theories.

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