Questions and Answers
Which philosopher is known for developing the concept of the nature of being?
Who is recognized as a key figure in early psychological thought that focused on atomism?
Which individual is associated with the concept of skepticism in psychology?
Which of the following philosophers contributed to early medical concepts that influence psychology?
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Which philosopher is associated with the theory of forms that influenced later psychological theories?
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Who formulated significant ideas about change and permanence in relation to human experience?
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Which philosopher is recognized for asserting ethical principles that intersect with psychological understanding?
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Which ancient philosopher's work laid down the foundations for natural philosophy and influenced psychological thought?
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What notable experience did Bud Hergenhahn have before starting his college education?
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What was Bud Hergenhahn's primary field of study?
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Which educational institution did Bud Hergenhahn complete his undergraduate degree?
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What approach did Bud initially focus on in his academic career?
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How many children did Bud Hergenhahn have?
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In which year did Bud Hergenhahn complete his dissertation?
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What was Bud Hergenhahn's role at Hamline University?
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What significant shift occurred in Bud Hergenhahn's academic focus during the 1970s?
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What is the main focus of Cengage as indicated in the content?
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Where is Cengage's headquarters located?
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What caution is given to readers regarding the activities described in the material?
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How does Cengage ensure the quality of the products described?
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What is the ISBN number provided in the content?
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In how many countries do Cengage employees reside?
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What is stated about the publisher's obligation regarding product information?
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For what purpose might a reader visit Cengage's website?
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What does the term 'psychology' derive from?
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Why is the history of academic psychology considered Eurocentric?
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Which of the following themes have been under consideration in psychology for thousands of years?
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What aspect of psychology has increasingly been recognized as part of cognitive archaeology?
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According to historian Daniel Lord Smail, what is often neglected in favor of more accessible sources?
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What evidence suggests ancient peoples studied mental phenomena?
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What is implied about the study of psychology in its ancient forms?
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What misconception is often associated with the study of psychology?
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What is the primary focus of historicism in history?
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How does presentism differ from historicism?
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What does Copleston suggest about understanding the philosophy of an epoch?
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What does the example of Aristotle's work on comedy illustrate?
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Which of the following statements best characterizes the nature of historical data?
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What does the term 'presentism' imply in historical studies?
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What is a significant challenge when studying historical data?
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Why is the study of a classic car passing by relevant in this context?
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Study Notes
Key Historical Figures in Psychology
- Pythagoras, Democritus, Diogenes, Pyrrho, Heraclitus, Hippocrates, Zeno, Thales, Empedocles, Aristotle, Socrates, Anaximander, Epicurus, Parmenides contribute to foundational thoughts in psychology from ca. 700 BC to 2024 AD.
Baldwin Ross "Bud" Hergenhahn
- Scholar with a varied life including experience as a soldier, forest ranger, and family man.
- Born in Chicago in 1934; completed undergraduate and graduate studies in psychology.
- Emphasized experimental psychology with a focus on learning and child development.
- Developed a strong interest in humanistic theories and the philosophical roots of psychology.
- Served on faculty at Hamline University for 26 years before retiring in 1992.
Evolution of Psychology
- Academic psychology is largely a Western development, with its roots traceable to ancient Greek thoughts on the psyche and mind.
- Historical study of psychology includes an exploration of early human societies’ understanding of mental conditions, emotions, and behaviors, suggesting prehistory interest in psychology.
Historical Data Challenges
- Historical data can be fragile and subject to loss; examples include the lost works of Aristotle, illustrating the risks of preserving knowledge across time.
- Distinction between presentism (interpreting the past through a contemporary lens) and historicism (studying the past for its intrinsic value).
Relevance of Ancient Understanding
- Ancient peoples likely studied psychological concepts through observations of reliability and trustworthiness in social interactions.
- Psychological prehistory plays a role in cognitive archaeology, bridging current understandings with timeless human inquiries into mental processes.
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Description
This quiz explores significant historical figures in psychology, spanning from ancient Greek philosophers to modern contributors. Learn about influential thinkers like Aristotle, Socrates, and the contributions of Baldwin Ross Hergenhahn to experimental psychology and humanistic theories.
