Important Figures in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

Who is known as the father of modern psychology?

  • John Watson
  • Frances Galton
  • William Wundt (correct)
  • Charles Darwin
  • Which psychologist believed that childhood social tensions were crucial for personality formation, rather than sexual instincts?

  • Frances Galton
  • Gordon Allport
  • Carl Jung
  • Alfred Adler (correct)
  • Who applied classical conditioning to advertising and conducted the famous Little Albert experiment?

  • Carl Jung
  • John Watson (correct)
  • Charles Darwin
  • Gordon Allport
  • Which psychologist believed in a collective unconscious and ancient archetypes inherited from ancestors?

    <p>Carl Jung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed that human traits are almost entirely dependent on genetic inheritance?

    <p>Frances Galton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychologist outlined three levels of traits, including cardinal traits that dominate one's life?

    <p>Gordon Allport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Albert Ellis, what is the focus of Rational Emotive Therapy?

    <p>Altering client's patterns of irrational thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sequence of needs proposed by Abraham Maslow in his theory?

    <p>Physiological, safety, belonging, self-actualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychologist is known for the concept of 'unconditional positive regard' in client-centered therapy?

    <p>Carl Rogers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the father of classical conditioning?

    <p>Ivan Pavlov</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Jean Piaget, what are the two basic processes involved in cognitive growth?

    <p>Assimilation and accommodation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Who am I?' is a question central to the psychological crisis in which theorist's work?

    <p>Erik Erikson</p> Signup and view all the answers

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