Philippine Revolution: The Katipunan Society
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Questions and Answers

What is regarded as the spark that ignited the full-scale Philippine Revolution?

  • The Cry of Pugadlawin (correct)
  • The formation of the Katipunan
  • The Tejeros Convention
  • The declaration of independence

    • Which secretive method did the Katipunan employ to protect its members from Spanish infiltration?

  • Recruitment through national publications
  • Public rallies and speeches
  • A hierarchical structure with known leaders
  • A cell structure with limited member knowledge (correct)

    • Which propaganda publication was instrumental in rallying Filipinos during the revolution?

  • Kalayaan (correct)
  • Bagong Buhay
  • Malaya
  • Liwanag

    • What was a primary tactic of the Katipunan due to their limited military resources?

    <p>Using guerilla warfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event marked an internal conflict within the Katipunan?

    <p>The Tejeros Convention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Katipunan maintain confidentiality in their communications?

    <p>Utilizing pseudonyms and secret scripts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two factions emerged within the Katipunan by 1896?

    <p>Magdiwang and Magdalo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unique recruitment system did the Katipunan utilize?

    <p>A triangle system requiring each member to recruit two others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary recruitment method initially used by the Katipunan?

    <p>The Triangle system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document served as a code of morality for the Katipunan members?

    <p>Cartilla ng Katipunan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized as the 'Father of the Philippine Revolution'?

    <p>Andres Bonifacio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the initiation ceremonies of the Katipunan?

    <p>Signing names with fresh blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two factions did the Katipunan undergo factionalism into?

    <p>Magdalo and Magdiwang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Gregoria De Jesús play in the Katipunan?

    <p>Recruiter of Filipina members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ideology was NOT commonly associated with the Katipunan?

    <p>Monarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the concerns Dr. Jose Rizal expressed regarding the revolution?

    <p>Insufficient resources and power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the Propaganda Movement led by the Ilustrados?

    <p>To advocate for reforms and independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which notable figure was NOT part of the Ilustrados?

    <p>Andres Bonifacio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which years was the Propaganda Movement most active?

    <p>1880 to 1895</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant influence on the nationalistic movement among the Ilustrados?

    <p>Enlightenment ideals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was an important tool used by the Ilustrados to spread their message?

    <p>Newspapers and pamphlets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the emerging middle class play in the Propaganda Movement?

    <p>They helped organize and mobilize support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What assertion did Filipinos make in response to their exposure to revolutionary ideas?

    <p>They demanded representation and rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the socio-political landscape influenced by the Ilustrados?

    <p>It emphasized Enlightenment ideals and national identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the First Philippine Republic?

    <p>The Malolos Republic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant achievement of the Katipunan in the context of Philippine history?

    <p>It collected writings and memoirs crucial for historical insights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ideals are highlighted as inspirational from the Katipunan?

    <p>Freedom, justice, and self-governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event spurred nationalism among Filipinos despite not achieving immediate independence?

    <p>The initial Philippine Revolution led by the Katipunan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the legacy of the Katipunan perceived in contemporary Filipino society?

    <p>It is a source of inspiration for change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common goal did both the Katipunan and the Propaganda Movement share?

    <p>Aiming for equal treatment between Spaniards and Filipinos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Whose contributions have been celebrated and revered across generations in the pursuit of independence?

    <p>The members of the Katipunan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one impact of the Katipunan’s writings on historical understanding?

    <p>They provided insights into the revolutionary movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary goal of the Katipunan?

    <p>To develop a strong alliance among members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Propaganda Movement primarily spread its ideas?

    <p>Through writing and publications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT an aim of the Katipunan?

    <p>To make the Philippines a province of Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were members of the Katipunan required to do upon joining?

    <p>Take an oath of loyalty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the triangle emblem of the Katipunan represent?

    <p>Liberty, equality, and fraternity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group provided inspiration for the members of the Katipunan?

    <p>The Ilustrados such as Rizal and Jaena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the overall objective of the Katipunan's revolutionary movement?

    <p>To achieve Philippine independence from colonial rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Katipunan ensure the secrecy of its meetings?

    <p>By developing a complex system of codes and symbols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Katipunan: A Secret Revolutionary Society

    • Founded in 1892 by Andres Bonifacio
    • Aimed to liberate the Philippines from Spanish rule
    • Focused on equality, liberty, and nationalism in its ideology
    • Inspired by the teachings of Jose Rizal, considered their honorary leader
    • Jose Rizal disagreed with their revolutionary tactics, believing the Filipinos were not yet ready for revolution

    Key Figures of the Katipunan

    • Andres Bonifacio: The “Father of the Philippine Revolution”, born in Tondo in 1863, admired by Rizal
    • Deodato Arellano: The first President of the Katipunan
    • Emilio Jacinto: Known as the "Brain of the Katipunan", the Secretary of the State
    • Gregoria de Jesus: Andres Bonifacio's wife, she recruited women and safeguarded weapons for the Katipunan

    The Katipunan: Structure and Membership

    • Cartilla ng Katipunan: Code of morality, written by Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Jacinto, all members had to follow it
    • Membership fees: Each member paid 25 centavos
    • Triangle System: Initial recruitment method, where members recruited 2 strangers
    • Organizational Hierarchy:
      • Katipon
      • Kawal
      • Bayani
    • Organizational Structure:
      • Sangguniang Balangay
      • Sangguniang Bayan
      • Kataastaasang Sanggunian
      • Sangguniang Hukuman (Legislative Body)

    The Katipunan: Key Tactics & Strategies

    • Secrecy: Operated under a veil of secrecy, using a cell structure to prevent Spanish infiltration
    • Pseudonyms and Codes: Members used secret codes in a modified Tagalog script for confidential communication
    • Propaganda: Used publications like "Kalayaan" to spread nationalistic views and rally against Spanish abuses
    • Guerilla Tactics: Relied on surprise attacks, sabotage, and hit-and-run tactics to compensate for limited military resources

    Challenges & Divisions: The Tejeros Convention

    • Held on March 22, 1897, established the formal revolutionary government
    • Led to an internal conflict between the Magdiwang and Magdalo factions of the Katipunan

    The Legacy of the Katipunan

    • Sparked widespread nationalism and paved the way for future resistance against Spanish rule
    • Enduring symbol of Filipino nationalism and patriotism, revered for its bravery and sacrifice
    • Its writings and records offer valuable insight into the socio-political climate of the time
    • The Katipunan's ideals of freedom, justice, and self-governance continue to resonate with Filipinos today

    The Katipunan & Other Movements

    • Inspired by the Propaganda Movement led by Ilustrados like Jose Rizal, Marcelo H. del Pilar, and Graciano Lopez Jaena
    • The Ilustrados advocated for reforms and raised awareness of the Filipino cause - both movements had goals for equality for Filipinos
    • The Katipunan aimed for a fully independent republic while the Propaganda Movement focused on reforms within Spanish rule

    Comparing the Katipunan & the Propaganda Movement

    • Similarities:*
    • Both sought equal treatment between Filipinos and Spaniards
    • Both underwent reform during the Spanish occupation
    • Both had immense patriotism for the Philippines
    • Differences:*
    • The Propaganda Movement aimed to gain provincial status for the Philippines while the Katipunan envisioned total independence
    • The Propaganda Movement used writing and literature to spread their message while the Katipunan employed armed revolution
    • The Propaganda Movement was a peaceful movement focused on reforms, while the Katipunan used force to fight for independence.

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    Related Documents

    The Revolution and Ideology of Katipunan - PDF

    Description

    Explore the history and key figures of the Katipunan, a secret revolutionary society founded by Andres Bonifacio in 1892. Discover its ideology centered around liberty and equality, and the important roles played by figures such as Emilio Jacinto and Gregoria de Jesus. Test your knowledge about this crucial part of Philippine history.

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