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Questions and Answers
Who led the Philippine Revolution?
Andrés Bonifacio
The Cry of _________ is known as the rallying cry for rebellion against Spanish rule.
Pugadlawin
José Rizal was executed on December 30, prompting Katipunan members to remain in Manila.
False
What did the Katipuneros primarily use in their fight against Spanish forces?
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On what date did the Katipuneros gather in Kangkong for a significant meeting?
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Pio Valenzuela was one of the key figures in the Cry of Pugad Lawin.
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What was the sentiment expressed by Katipuneros when they tore their cedulas?
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Which of the following accounts is associated with Santiago Alvarez?
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Match the account to the correct date:
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Who led the Philippine Revolution?
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What was the main goal of the Katipunan?
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José Rizal was executed on December 30, 1896.
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The rallying cry of the Katipunan became known as the Cry of ______.
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Where did Bonifacio and his followers tear their cedulas as a sign of rebellion?
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What did Katipuneros primarily use in their struggle against the Spaniards?
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Match the accounts of the Cry with their respective authors:
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Study Notes
Overview of the Philippine Revolution
- Initiated against Spanish colonial rule after over 300 years of governance.
- Led by Andrés Bonifacio, the founder of the Katipunan.
- Katipunan aimed for autonomy and was inspired by José Rizal’s La Liga Filipina which sought political reform.
- Dissatisfaction grew due to lack of constitutional changes, prompting a shift toward revolution.
The Execution of José Rizal
- José Rizal was executed on December 30, 1896.
- His execution heightened fears among Katipunan members, leading many to flee Manila.
The Cry of Pugadlawin
- Bonifacio and followers gathered in Pugadlawin, where they tore their cedulas as a symbol of rebellion.
- This act became known as the "Cry of Pugadlawin" and rallied the slogan “Long live the Philippines.”
Preparations for the Revolution
- Katipuneros, primarily armed with bolo knives and a few firearms, planned an assault on Manila.
- Initial support from surrounding towns helped grow the ranks to approximately 400 Katipuneros.
First Major Confrontation
- Revolutionaries targeted El Polvorin, a Spanish garrison in San Juan del Monte.
- Encountered well-armed Spanish infantry, showcasing the significant challenges faced by the revolutionaries.
Controversies Surrounding the Cry
- Several accounts exist regarding the precise date and location of the "Cry":
- Pio Valenzuela: Documents events from August 19 to 23 leading to the decision for revolution on August 29.
- Santiago Alvarez: Describes gatherings on August 23 and 24 at Melchora Aquino’s barn, where members also tore cedulas.
- Gregoria de Jesus: Provides an account of fleeing to Manila during the uprising and mentions a Cry on August 25 near Caloocan.
- Guardia Civil Report: Chronicles events of August 23-25, including resistance against the Spanish forces and internal discussions on surrendering.
- Guillermo Masangkay: Refers to meetings on August 26, focusing on the uprising's timing and strategic planning.
Key Figures and Accounts
- Andrés Bonifacio: Key leader of the Katipunan and presiding figure during meetings.
- Melchora Aquino: Important location for early revolutionary meetings.
- 500-1,000 members: Attendance numbers at various significant gatherings leading up to the rebellion.
Conclusion
- Diverse accounts highlight the chaos and urgency within the Katipunan during the revolution's onset.
- The mixed narratives underscore the complexity of historical events and the struggle for clarity in the revolutionary timeline.
Overview of the Philippine Revolution
- Initiated against Spanish colonial rule after over 300 years of governance.
- Led by Andrés Bonifacio, the founder of the Katipunan.
- Katipunan aimed for autonomy and was inspired by José Rizal’s La Liga Filipina which sought political reform.
- Dissatisfaction grew due to lack of constitutional changes, prompting a shift toward revolution.
The Execution of José Rizal
- José Rizal was executed on December 30, 1896.
- His execution heightened fears among Katipunan members, leading many to flee Manila.
The Cry of Pugadlawin
- Bonifacio and followers gathered in Pugadlawin, where they tore their cedulas as a symbol of rebellion.
- This act became known as the "Cry of Pugadlawin" and rallied the slogan “Long live the Philippines.”
Preparations for the Revolution
- Katipuneros, primarily armed with bolo knives and a few firearms, planned an assault on Manila.
- Initial support from surrounding towns helped grow the ranks to approximately 400 Katipuneros.
First Major Confrontation
- Revolutionaries targeted El Polvorin, a Spanish garrison in San Juan del Monte.
- Encountered well-armed Spanish infantry, showcasing the significant challenges faced by the revolutionaries.
Controversies Surrounding the Cry
- Several accounts exist regarding the precise date and location of the "Cry":
- Pio Valenzuela: Documents events from August 19 to 23 leading to the decision for revolution on August 29.
- Santiago Alvarez: Describes gatherings on August 23 and 24 at Melchora Aquino’s barn, where members also tore cedulas.
- Gregoria de Jesus: Provides an account of fleeing to Manila during the uprising and mentions a Cry on August 25 near Caloocan.
- Guardia Civil Report: Chronicles events of August 23-25, including resistance against the Spanish forces and internal discussions on surrendering.
- Guillermo Masangkay: Refers to meetings on August 26, focusing on the uprising's timing and strategic planning.
Key Figures and Accounts
- Andrés Bonifacio: Key leader of the Katipunan and presiding figure during meetings.
- Melchora Aquino: Important location for early revolutionary meetings.
- 500-1,000 members: Attendance numbers at various significant gatherings leading up to the rebellion.
Conclusion
- Diverse accounts highlight the chaos and urgency within the Katipunan during the revolution's onset.
- The mixed narratives underscore the complexity of historical events and the struggle for clarity in the revolutionary timeline.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Philippine Revolution and the pivotal role of the Katipunan, led by Andrés Bonifacio. This quiz covers key events and figures that fought for autonomy from Spanish colonial rule. Dive into the historical context and significance of this movement.
