Podcast
Questions and Answers
Saan si Jose Rizal pinangalan?
Saan si Jose Rizal pinangalan?
Saang unibersidad si Rizal nakakuha ng degree ng Bachelor of Arts?
Saang unibersidad si Rizal nakakuha ng degree ng Bachelor of Arts?
Anong titulo ng unang nobela ni Rizal?
Anong titulo ng unang nobela ni Rizal?
Saan si Rizal pinilihang lugar ng kanyang exile noong 1892-1896?
Saan si Rizal pinilihang lugar ng kanyang exile noong 1892-1896?
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Anong samahan ang itinatag ni Rizal noong 1892?
Anong samahan ang itinatag ni Rizal noong 1892?
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Anong rebolusyon ang isinulong ng mga ideya at mga sulatin ni Rizal?
Anong rebolusyon ang isinulong ng mga ideya at mga sulatin ni Rizal?
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Study Notes
Early Life and Education
- Jose Rizal was born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines
- Parents: Francisco Mercado Rizal and Teodora Alonso Realonda
- Eldest of 11 children
- Early education:
- Learned alphabet from his mother
- Studied in Binan, Laguna under Justiniano Cruz
- Attended Colegio de San Juan de Letran in Manila (1871-1877)
- Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Santo Tomas (1877-1881)
- Studied medicine at the University of Santo Tomas (1881-1882)
- Moved to Madrid, Spain to continue studying medicine (1882-1885)
- Earned Licentiate in Medicine from the Universidad Central de Madrid (1885)
Travels and Exile
- Rizal traveled to:
- Germany (1886-1887): studied ophthalmology and wrote Noli Me Tangere
- France (1887-1888): continued studies and wrote El Filibusterismo
- England (1888-1889): translated Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas
- United States (1889-1890): wrote Makamisa and other works
- Returned to the Philippines in 1890, but was exiled to Dapitan, Mindanao (1892-1896) due to his writings and nationalist activities
- Married Josephine Bracken in 1896, shortly before his execution
Nationalist Movement
- Rizal's novels:
- Noli Me Tangere (1887): exposed the social ills of the Philippines under Spanish rule
- El Filibusterismo (1891): sequel to Noli, advocating for reform and independence
- Founding member of the La Liga Filipina (1892), a reformist organization
- Inspired the Katipunan, a secret society that led the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule
- Rizal's ideas and writings influenced the development of the Philippine national identity and the struggle for independence
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Description
Alamin ang mga detalye ng buhay ni Jose Rizal, ang mga nagawa niya para sa pag-usbong ng kalayaan ng Pilipinas, at ang kanyang mga kontribusyon sa kilusang nationalist.
