Japanese Domestic Issues and Manchurian Crisis

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Questions and Answers

What impact did the Smoot-Hawley Tariff have on Japanese goods?

It reduced duties on Japanese goods by 50%.

It increased duties on Japanese goods by 200%. (correct)

It eliminated tariffs on Japanese goods.

It had no significant effect on Japanese goods.

What was one major consequence of Japan's invasion of Manchuria?

Increased support from China.

Condemnation from the League of Nations. (correct)

Strengthening ties with European nations.

Enhanced relations with the United States.

Which industry was severely impacted during the Great Depression in Japan?

Coal mining industry.

Textile industry.

Silk industry. (correct)

Automobile industry.

What geographical area was seen as essential for Japan's growth due to its resources?

Manchuria. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant obstacle to Japan's possession of Manchuria?

Resistance from China. Signup and view all the answers

What was the reaction of Japan to the condemnation from the western nations after their invasion of Manchuria?

Japan abandoned international cooperation altogether. Signup and view all the answers

What event triggered the escalation of Japanese military action in Manchuria?

An explosion on the South Manchurian Railway. Signup and view all the answers

How did Japan perceive western negotiations after the Manchurian Crisis?

As manipulative and racist. Signup and view all the answers

What was the status of Manchuria after Japan's military takeover in 1932?

It was fully controlled by Japanese forces as a puppet state. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the primary motivations behind Japan's establishment of 'Manchukuo'?

To create a buffer state against Soviet influence. Signup and view all the answers

How did the Nationalist Party in China initially respond to Japanese aggression?

By appealing to the League of Nations for assistance. Signup and view all the answers

How did the Chinese populace respond economically to Japan’s actions?

By instituting a nationwide embargo on Japanese goods. Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of Japan's continued military aggression in China?

The Nationalist Party lost focus on its struggle against communism. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the financial impacts of Japan's military actions in China?

Increased taxation negated financial gains from occupation. Signup and view all the answers

What ideology did Japan maintain in contrast to Germany and Italy during this period?

Maintenance of a democratic electoral system. Signup and view all the answers

What was indicated by Japan’s signing of the Anti-Comintern Pact in 1936?

Collaboration with Germany against communist ideologies. Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to Japan's miscalculation regarding Chinese resistance during the Sino-Japanese War?

Misjudgment of Chinese nationalism Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked the beginning of significant fighting between Japanese and Chinese forces in 1937?

Marco Polo Bridge Incident Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the significant consequences for Japan after the Rape of Nanjing?

Heightened Chinese nationalism and resistance Signup and view all the answers

What tactic did Japanese forces face more frequently as the war continued?

Guerilla warfare Signup and view all the answers

Who were the primary leaders of Chinese resistance during the Sino-Japanese War?

Mao Zedong and Jiang Jieshi Signup and view all the answers

What was a result of Japan's lack of industrial resources during the conflict?

Strategic vulnerabilities in supply lines Signup and view all the answers

What plans did Japan have for East Asia after declaring itself an imperial power in 1938?

Cultural and economic union with Manchukuo and China Signup and view all the answers

What major political change occurred in Japan in 1940 during the war?

Replacement of existing political parties by the Imperial Rule Assistance Party Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Japanese Domestic Issues Before 1932; Economic Crisis

The Smoot-Hawley Tariff increased tariffs on Japanese goods by 200%.
The silk industry suffered greatly, with silk prices declining to 1/5th of their 1923 value by 1932.
Unemployment reached 3 million in Japan.
Manchuria was viewed as a valuable resource, with its coal, iron, and timber appealing to Japan's needs.
The Great Depression significantly impacted the entire international economic system, leading to protectionist policies and casts doubt on democracy.

Manchuria

Japan's invasion of Manchuria began on September 18, 1931.
The Kwantung Army, a Japanese military branch, initiated the invasion, blaming the Chinese for an explosion on the South Manchurian railway. Evidence suggests the Army was responsible for the explosion.
The Kwantung Army refused to halt after the Japanese government declared a "non-expansion of hostilities" policy.
This invasion pushed further into the Manchurian countryside.
Japanese seizure of Manchuria was seen as a critical resource acquisition for Japan.
An explosion on the Japanese-owned section of the South Manchurian Railway was the catalyst for the invasion.
The Kwantung Army claimed the Chinese were responsible for the incident as an excuse to act.
The Chinese later retreated from Mukden.

Results of the Manchurian Crisis on Japan's International Relations

Western countries viewed Japan as a deceptive aggressor.
Japan's actions led to its expulsion from the League of Nations.
Japan abandoned international cooperation, especially with Western powers.
Western negotiations were perceived as biased against Japanese expansion.
The Kwantung army was a branch of the Japanese imperial army, but was unable to receive word from the Emperor to halt their actions. This failure to take order from the Emperor happened after Japan began their invasion of Manchuria.
Western relations deteriorated as Japan's actions, and use of force, led to Japan being condemned by the League of Nations.
Japan's actions led to further treaty isolation.

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Description

Explore the economic challenges Japan faced before 1932, focusing on the impact of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff and the silk industry decline. Understand the events surrounding Japan's invasion of Manchuria and the implications of this aggression on Japan's international relations. This quiz delves into the interplay of domestic issues and military expansion.