Islamic Contributions to Science and Research
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Questions and Answers

Which statement best reflects the interpretation of the saying, 'Wisdom is the target of the believer'?

  • Believers should actively seek truth and knowledge, recognizing its value. (correct)
  • Believers should avoid worldly knowledge and focus on spiritual growth.
  • Believers should limit their pursuit to religious knowledge exclusively.
  • Believers should only seek knowledge that directly benefits them personally.

The principle of seeking knowledge 'from the cradle to the grave' suggests that learning is a time-limited activity in Islam.

False (B)

According to the material what are the two primary requirements for scientific research from an Islamic perspective?

Religious and civilizational requirements.

_____ is known as the father of chemistry, and his works contain the oldest known systematic classification of chemical substances.

<p>Jabir Ibn Hayyan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Muslim scientist with their primary contribution:

<p>Abbas Ibn Firnas = Developed a device indicating the motion of planets and stars. Jabir Ibn Hayyan = Systematic classification of chemical substances. Ibn Al-Nafis = First to describe the pulmonary circulation of blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ibn Firnas contributed to advancements in:

<p>Astronomy and engineering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Ibn Al-Nafis most known for in the field of medicine?

<p>Describing the pulmonary circulation of blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of holding individuals accountable for their use of knowledge.

<p>It emphasizes the importance of applying knowledge to develop individuals and build society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

"Wisdom is the target of the believer"

A Muslim should always seek the truth.

Lifelong pursuit of knowledge

Muslims should seek knowledge throughout their entire life.

Accounting for Knowledge

Importance of using knowledge to improve oneself and society

Requirements of Scientific Research

Religious and civilizational requirements.

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Abbas Bin Firnas

He created a device that showed the motion of planets, stars and created colorless glass.

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Jabir Ibn Hayyan

Father of Chemistry. He created the oldest systematic classification of chemical substances

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Ibn Al-Nafis

He was the first to describe the pulmonary circulation of blood.

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Ibn Al-Nafis Fields

Medicine, surgery, physiology, anatomy, Islamic Studies, Jurisprudence, and Philosophy

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Study Notes

  • Scientific research principles involve believers seeking truth and knowledge.
  • Muslims are encouraged to seek knowledge throughout life, even enduring hardship.
  • Scientific research helps individuals develop and societies build.
  • Religious and civilizational requirements are the two requirements of scientific research.

Muslim Contributors to Science

  • Abbas Bin Firnas contributed to astronomy and engineering and invented a device to track planets and stars.

  • Abbas Bin Firnas developed a method for creating colorless glass and magnifying lenses ("reading stones").

  • Jabir Ibn Hayyan, is the father of chemistry, he provided systematic classification of chemical substances.

  • Jabir Ibn Hayyan is known for instructions on deriving inorganic compounds from organic substances chemically.

  • Ibn Al-Nafis contributed to medicine, surgery, physiology, anatomy, biology, Islamic studies, jurisprudence and philosophy.

  • Ibn Al-Nafis is most famous for describing the pulmonary circulation of blood.

  • Al-Idrisi worked in geography and created the first globe.

  • Al-Idrisi was a 12th-century Arab geographer, cartographer and scholar whose work impacted Islamic and European cartography.

  • Ibn Al-Haytham worked in optics and invented the camera.

  • Ibn Al-Haytham's optics work influenced the Islamic world and Europe and helped lay the foundation for physics and vision science.

  • Scientific research is a religious and civilizational requirement in Islam, encouraging reflection on the universe.

  • Scientific facts improve lives, fulfill needs, and promote individual and societal development and happiness.

  • A believer who seeks knowledge is seeking a missing part of themselves and deserves the knowledge for their efforts.

  • Hadith states "Wisdom is the target of the believer".

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Description

Exploration of scientific research principles within an Islamic context, emphasizing the pursuit of knowledge and societal development. Highlighting contributions of Muslim scholars like Abbas Bin Firnas, Jabir Ibn Hayyan and Ibn Al-Nafis.

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