Ischemic Heart Disease and Angina Pectoris Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main manifestation of Angina Pectoris?

  • Dull, persistent chest discomfort
  • Chest tightness and shortness of breath
  • Burning, heavy, or squeezing feeling in the chest
  • Sudden, severe, pressing chest pain radiating to the back, jaw, neck, and arms (correct)
  • What is another name for stable angina?

  • Variant angina
  • Acute coronary syndrome
  • Classical angina (correct)
  • Unstable angina
  • What is another name for unstable angina?

  • Cocaine-induced angina
  • Variant angina
  • Acute coronary syndrome (correct)
  • Prinzmetal angina
  • What is the main cause of variant (Prinzmetal) angina?

    <p>Coronary artery spasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can increase the risk factors for developing any type of Angina Pectoris?

    <p>Cocaine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which group is the rate of Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) higher?

    <p>Middle-aged men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial manifestation of IHD in about 50% of patients?

    <p>Chronic stable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of chronic stable angina?

    <p>Relieved by rest or nitroglycerin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of unstable angina?

    <p>Not relieved by rest or nitroglycerin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done to address unstable angina?

    <p>Coronary angiography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of variant (Prinzmetal) angina?

    <p>Coronary artery spasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main manifestation of Angina Pectoris?

    <p>Sudden, severe, pressing chest pain radiating to the back, jaw, neck, and arms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is considered a primary modifiable risk factor for coronary artery disease?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended BMI threshold for defining obesity as a risk factor for coronary artery disease?

    <p>30 kg/m2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended WHR (waist-hip ratio) threshold for defining abdominal obesity as a risk factor for coronary artery disease?

    <p>0.9 for males</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a trigger factor for stable angina?

    <p>Cold weather (increases peripheral resistance)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an increase in cardiac troponin indicate?

    <p>Myocardial damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic test is considered the most confirming for coronary artery disease?

    <p>Coronary angiography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical range for troponin I or troponin T levels in females?

    <p>0-14 nanograms/L</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the time scale for the formation of foam cells and growth factors to promote smooth muscle cell growth in coronary artery disease progression?

    <p>0-10 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the late phase marker for coronary artery disease progression?

    <p>Calcium ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for coronary artery disease that is considered unmodifiable?

    <p>Increased age for males</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of platelet activation, aggregation, and fibrinogen binding in response to a fissured plaque?

    <p>Platelet adhesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended threshold for alcohol consumption that is considered a risk factor for coronary artery disease?

    <p>Over 21 units per week</p> Signup and view all the answers

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