Irritable Bowel Syndrome Epidemiology and Aetiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a factor that might contribute to IBS?

  • Stable gut microflora
  • Lack of nerve abnormalities
  • Absence of stress (correct)
  • Regular muscle contractions in intestinal walls
  • What is the most common age group affected by Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?

  • 10-20 years
  • 40-50 years
  • 20-30 years (correct)
  • 30-40 years
  • Which process in IBS is typically painful due to intestinal sensitization?

  • Absorption
  • Peristalsis (correct)
  • Digestion
  • Secretion
  • Which symptom indicates a need for referral due to potential signs of bowel cancer?

    <p>Urinary incontinence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a red flag symptom that would require referral for further evaluation?

    <p>Unexplained weight loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the potential causes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) according to the provided text.

    <p>The potential causes of IBS include irregular muscle contractions in intestinal walls, nervous system abnormalities, gut microflora changes, severe infection, family history, and stress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is peristalsis and how does it relate to IBS?

    <p>Peristalsis is the process by which the intestines squeeze contents through the small intestine and large intestine to the anus. In IBS, the intestine is sensitized, leading to painful peristalsis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) that should last for more than 6 months?

    <p>The common symptoms of IBS that should last more than 6 months include cramping, abdominal pain discomfort, bloating, flatulence, constipation, and diarrhea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the less common symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) according to the provided text?

    <p>The less common symptoms of IBS include passage of mucus from the anus, nausea, back pains, urinary incontinence, lethargy, insomnia, and headaches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the red flag symptoms that would necessitate referral for further evaluation in a patient with IBS?

    <p>The red flag symptoms that would necessitate referral for further evaluation in a patient with IBS include unintentional/unexplained weight loss, rectal bleeding, anemia, blood tests showing raised inflammatory markers, family history of bowel or ovarian cancer, and recently altered bowel habit in individuals over 60 years old.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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