Irritable Bowel Syndrome Epidemiology and Aetiology Quiz

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10 Questions

Which of the following is a factor that might contribute to IBS?

Absence of stress

What is the most common age group affected by Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?

20-30 years

Which process in IBS is typically painful due to intestinal sensitization?

Peristalsis

Which symptom indicates a need for referral due to potential signs of bowel cancer?

Urinary incontinence

What is a red flag symptom that would require referral for further evaluation?

Unexplained weight loss

Explain the potential causes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) according to the provided text.

The potential causes of IBS include irregular muscle contractions in intestinal walls, nervous system abnormalities, gut microflora changes, severe infection, family history, and stress.

What is peristalsis and how does it relate to IBS?

Peristalsis is the process by which the intestines squeeze contents through the small intestine and large intestine to the anus. In IBS, the intestine is sensitized, leading to painful peristalsis.

What are the common symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) that should last for more than 6 months?

The common symptoms of IBS that should last more than 6 months include cramping, abdominal pain discomfort, bloating, flatulence, constipation, and diarrhea.

What are the less common symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) according to the provided text?

The less common symptoms of IBS include passage of mucus from the anus, nausea, back pains, urinary incontinence, lethargy, insomnia, and headaches.

What are the red flag symptoms that would necessitate referral for further evaluation in a patient with IBS?

The red flag symptoms that would necessitate referral for further evaluation in a patient with IBS include unintentional/unexplained weight loss, rectal bleeding, anemia, blood tests showing raised inflammatory markers, family history of bowel or ovarian cancer, and recently altered bowel habit in individuals over 60 years old.

Test your knowledge about the epidemiology and causes of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a condition affecting the large intestine with symptoms including abdominal pain, discomfort, and irregular bowel movements. Learn about the factors contributing to IBS and its prevalence among different age groups and genders.

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