Irritable Bowel Syndrome Epidemiology and Causes Quiz

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Explain the epidemiology of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

IBS affects the large intestine and is associated with abdominal pain and discomfort. It is most common in ages 20-30 and predominantly affects young women and men.

What are the potential causes of IBS?

The specific causes of IBS are not known, but factors such as irregular muscle contractions in intestinal walls, nervous system abnormalities, gut microflora changes, severe infection, family history, and stress might play a role.

Describe the process of peristalsis and its role in IBS.

Peristalsis is the process by which the intestine squeezes contents through the small intestine and the large intestine to the anus. In IBS, the intestine is sensitized, and peristalsis becomes painful.

What are the common symptoms of IBS, and when should they be considered significant?

<p>Common symptoms of IBS include cramping, abdominal pain discomfort, bloating, flatulence, constipation, diarrhea, and a sense of incomplete defecation. These symptoms should be considered significant if they last more than 6 months.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 'red flag' symptoms associated with IBS that require referral?

<p>Red flag symptoms for IBS include unintentional/unexplained weight loss, rectal bleeding, anemia, raised inflammatory markers in blood tests, family history of bowel or ovarian cancer, and recently altered bowel habit in individuals over 60 years old.</p> Signup and view all the answers