Iron Mineral Distribution and RDA Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Where is iron predominantly found in the body?

  • Blood and bone marrow
  • Leafy vegetables and cereals
  • Liver, bone marrow, and muscle (correct)
  • Liver and meat cooking in iron utensils

Which form of iron is absorbed in the body?

  • Heme iron
  • Ferric (Fe+++)
  • Oxidized iron
  • Ferrous (Fe++) (correct)

What factor increases the absorption of iron?

  • Ascorbic acid (correct)
  • Phytic acid
  • Oxalic acid
  • Tea and coffee

Which of the following inhibits the absorption of iron?

<p>Calcium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is iron absorbed from in the body?

<p>Duodenum and jejunum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is iron regulated at the absorption level?

<p>It is regulated at the absorption level, not at excretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substance is responsible for converting ferric iron into ferrous form in the intestinal lumen?

<p>Glutathione (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein binds iron in the lumen and transports it into the mucosal cell?

<p>Divalent metal transporter-1 (DMT-1) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temporary storage form of iron in the mucosal cell?

<p>Ferritin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein converts ferrous iron to ferric form in the plasma?

<p>Ceruloplasmin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the mucosal block theory, how is iron absorption regulated?

<p>Increased when adequate iron is stored (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signals the mucosal cell to increase iron absorption when storage iron is decreased?

<p>Erythropoietin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what level does iron uptake by cells take place when iron concentration is high?

<p>Translation level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is transferrin formed in the blood?

<p>By action of ferroxidase-I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does transferrin transport to various tissues and organs?

<p>Ferric iron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What binds two transferrin molecules in cells?

<p>Transferrin receptor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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