Mineral Iron and Its Distribution in the Body
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of iron in the body is found in the blood?

  • 90%
  • 25%
  • 50%
  • 75% (correct)

Which form of iron is absorbed in the body?

  • Ferrous (Fe++)
  • Ferric (Fe++)
  • Ferrous (Fe+) (correct)
  • Ferric (Fe+)

What substance in the diet converts ferric to ferrous form to aid in iron absorption?

  • Oxalic acid
  • Phytic acid
  • Calcium
  • Ascorbic acid (correct)

Which of the following inhibits iron absorption in the body?

<p>High fiber diet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is iron absorbed from in the body?

<p>Duodenum and Jejunum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which stage is iron absorption regulated rather than at excretion?

<p>1st stage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substance is responsible for converting non-absorbable ferric iron into absorbable ferrous iron in the intestinal lumen?

<p>Glutathione (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein is involved in transporting bound iron from the intestinal lumen into the mucosal cell?

<p>Divalent metal transporter-1 (DMT-1) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temporary storage form of iron within the mucosal cell?

<p>Ferritin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the mucosal block theory, what happens to iron absorption when the body's iron stores are adequate?

<p>Iron absorption decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein is responsible for converting ferrous iron to ferric iron in the plasma?

<p>Ceruloplasmin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of erythropoietin in regulating iron absorption?

<p>It signals the mucosal cell to increase iron absorption when body iron stores are low (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens at the gene level when iron concentration is high?

<p>$Fe^{3+}$ binds to IRE-BP and prevents binding of IRE to mRNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of ceruloplasmin in the blood?

<p>$Fe^{2+}$ to $Fe^{3+}$ oxidation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which form does iron bind with apotransferrin to form transferrin in the blood?

<p>$Fe^{3+}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Mucosal block theory' proposed by Granick suggests that _______ regulates the absorption of iron.

<p>An adequate amount of stored iron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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