Introduction to Toxicology Importance

What is the cornerstone in all aspects of chemical safety?

According to toxicology, what is the key theme related to the dose and the poison?

What are toxins and where do they originate from?

What term is used for the unintended effects of prescription drugs?

What drug was originally developed to reduce blood pressure but gained approval for treating erectile dysfunction?

Apart from therapeutic effects, what are all other responses to prescription drugs referred to as?

Which term is used to describe the toxic effects of a chemical that can develop rapidly after a single exposure, such as hydrogen cyanide or nerve gases?

What is the term used to describe the toxic effects of chemicals that may take months or years to be recognized?

Which type of toxic response is largely dependent on the ability of an injured tissue to adapt, repair, and regenerate?

In toxicology, what term is used to characterize the proximity between the site of chemical exposure and the site(s) of molecular action?

What term is used to define an allergic reaction or sensitization reaction when a prior exposure to a chemical is required to produce its subsequent toxic effect?

What term is used to describe the toxic effects of chemicals that are reversible depending on the ability of an injured tissue to adapt, repair, and regenerate?

In response to a previous exposure to a chemical or a structurally similar one, what kind of reaction can occur due to the immune system's adverse response?

What can be observed for chemicals like hydrogen cyanide or nerve gases, leading to rapid effects on the cardiovascular, respiratory, and neurological systems culminating in death within minutes?

For tissues such as the liver and gastrointestinal tract that have a high ability to regenerate, many injuries are:

What type of damage is largely irreversible due to the CNS's limited ability to divide and replace damaged neurons?

What is the definition of drug addiction according to the text?

Which type of drug use is associated with causing widespread adaptive changes in the brain, as mentioned in the text?

What is the primary goal of current neurobiological research on addiction, as mentioned in the text?

According to the WHO, what is the definition of drug misuse?

What is the state characterized by repeated, periodic, or continuous administration of a drug resulting in harm to the individual?

Which type of drug use is defined as occasional, controlled, or social use, based on the text?

Which drug class primarily acts through activation of the sympathetic nervous system?

What is one of the most frequent examples of natural stimulants mentioned in the text?

Which drug is associated with symptoms such as altered mental status, life-threatening situations like coma, and seizures?

What is a serious medical complication arising from drug abuse that manifests during abstinence from the drug?

What are the cardiovascular manifestations of drug abuse mentioned in the text?

Which drug class may be correlated with the incidence of crime and is mentioned to accompany psychological dependence?

What is a key element of drug addiction mentioned in the text?

What type of symptoms can range from headaches and altered mental status to life-threatening situations like coma and seizures due to drug abuse?

What type of illness may accompany psychological dependence on certain drugs according to the text?

What may occur due to misuse of drugs, such as alterations in body temperature, electrolytes, and acid–base disturbances?