Introduction to STS: Science, Technology, Society

<p>The Classic Period (250-900 CE) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The use of zero in their base-20 numerical system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tzolkin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It reflects their enduring cultural legacy despite some cities being abandoned. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nomadic farmers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A Latin term meaning 'knowledge'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The application of scientific knowledge to solve practical problems. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural values play a role in shaping technological developments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It has transformed how people connect, share information and collaborate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They create new industries and opportunities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Understanding the ethical and social implications of new technologies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By introducing new life-saving medical treatments and devices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Groups of people sharing cultural, social, and political systems that are influenced by science and technology. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hieroglyphic writing system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Incans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chinampas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fireworks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Surgical techniques (C), Herbal remedies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To predict natural disasters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chinese (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Census data recording (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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A systematic and methodical activity of building and organizing knowledge about how the universe behaves through observation, experimentation, or both.

The application of scientific knowledge, laws, and principles to produce services, materials, tools, and machines aimed at solving real-world problems.

Groups of people sharing cultural, social, and political systems that influence and are influenced by science and technology.

Examining the relationship between science, technology, and society helps us understand how cultural values, political systems, and social structures shape technological advancements.

This field allows us to evaluate the ethical and social implications of new technologies and find ways to use them to address global challenges.

Studying STS provides the knowledge needed to make informed decisions about the role of science and technology in creating a sustainable and equitable future.

Technological advancements have revolutionized healthcare by introducing new medical treatments, life-saving devices, and improved diagnostic tools.

The development of the Internet and mobile devices has transformed the way people connect, share information, and collaborate across the globe.

The Mayans, inhabiting Mesoamerica since 2000 BCE, transitioned from nomadic farmers to a stratified society governed by nobles and kings. Their peak, the Classic Period (250-900 CE), witnessed the rise of prominent cities like Chichen Itza and Uxmal. However, by 900 CE, many cities were abandoned for reasons that remain unclear. Today, millions of Mayans still speak over 30 Mayan languages, highlighting their enduring cultural impact.

The Mayans developed two calendars: the Tzolkin (260-day) and Haab (365-day), based on meticulous celestial observations. These calendars served as a crucial part of their social structure, guiding agricultural practices and religious ceremonies.

The Mayans innovated the use of zero in their base-20 numerical system. This was a groundbreaking discovery that significantly influenced the development of modern mathematics.

The study of Science, Technology, and Society explores the interconnectedness between these domains. It investigates how scientific knowledge and technological advancements influence society and vice versa.

In the context of science and technology history, advancements across time are often referred to as 'revolutions'. These periods represent significant changes in scientific understanding and technological progress.

Mesoamerica encompasses a region spanning modern-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and parts of Central America. These cultures shared many traditions and advancements, making it a fascinating study area for understanding the development of early civilizations.

The term 'antecedents' refers to the origins or precursors of something. In the context of science and technology, it refers to the early developments and influences that led to later advancements.

The term 'cradles of early science' refers to civilizations that played a pivotal role in the development of early scientific knowledge and technological innovations. These civilizations laid the foundation for later scientific advancements.

Mayan astronomers made precise predictions of eclipses and planetary movements by meticulously studying the skies and developing detailed celestial charts.

The Mayan writing system was a complex set of hieroglyphs used to record history, myths, and laws. It was essential for preserving their culture and knowledge for future generations.

The Incan Road System stretched across 40,000 km, connecting the vast empire. It featured impressive hanging bridges and paved roads, allowing for efficient communication, trade, and military movement.

Quipus were knotted strings used by Incan administrators to record information like census data, accounting, and taxes. Each knot represented a specific number or value, making it a unique accounting system.

Terraces carved into hillsides allowed the Incas to cultivate food in high-altitude regions. They provided flat platforms for planting, improved irrigation, and prevented erosion.

Chinampas were man-made islands built in lakes using mud and reeds. This ingenious technique provided fertile land for growing crops and ensured a stable food supply for the Aztecs.

The Aztecs developed delicious cacao-based beverages that were essential in religious ceremonies and trade. Chocolate was a symbol of wealth and power in their culture.

The compass, originally used for Feng Shui, later revolutionized navigation. Sailors used it to find directions at sea, enabling exploration and trade routes.