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Science and Technology Interactions with Society
40 Questions
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Science and Technology Interactions with Society

Created by
@OptimalParadox

Questions and Answers

Which civilization is credited with the invention of the writing system that used symbols?

  • Sumerians
  • Greeks
  • Egyptians (correct)
  • Romans

    • What is the primary purpose of tilapia sex-reversal technology?

  • To produce primarily male fish for improved growth (correct)
  • To create larger eggs in tilapia
  • To increase the genetic diversity of tilapia
  • To eliminate female tilapia from the population

    • Pottery was primarily developed by the Greeks.

    False

    The term 'society' is derived from the Latin word 'societas'.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was papyrus used for in ancient Egypt?

    <p>To create thin sheets for writing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the tilapia sex-reversal technology?

    <p>Dr. Rafael Guerrero III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ was an early tool invented and used by ancient Egyptians for lifting water.

    <p>shaduf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the invention to its civilization:

    <p>Carts &amp; battle chariots = Sumerians Newspaper = Romans Astronomical prediction device = Greeks Papyrus = Egyptians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word technology is derived from the Greek words '_______' and 'logos'.

    <p>techne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the Romans' greatest contributions to communication?

    <p>Newspaper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is used in the tilapia sex-reversal process?

    <p>Methyltestosterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Science = A process of acquiring knowledge based on the scientific method Technology = Methods and systems resulting from scientific knowledge applied practically Society = A large group of people living together and sharing work RFID = A technology using radio waves to transmit information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'wind ball' is considered one of the greatest inventions of the Egyptians.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one primary challenge that the invention of animal traction aimed to address?

    <p>Improving agricultural efficiency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    RFID technology is used to enhance inventory management in various products.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of understanding the interactions between science, technology, and society?

    <p>It helps to reflect on the impacts of scientific and technological developments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a technology of the Greeks?

    <p>Aeliophile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The invention of gunpowder allowed for advanced warfare methods.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the printing press invention symbolize in terms of societal improvement?

    <p>Distribution of knowledge and information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What province is the source of the dolomite sand used in the Manila Bay rehabilitation project?

    <p>Cebu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The invention of the _____ helped people accurately keep track of time.

    <p>mechanical clock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The project to rehabilitate Manila Bay employed crushed granite sand instead of crushed dolomite sand.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following inventions with their contributions:

    <p>Compound Microscope = First optical instrument to magnify Telescope = Viewing distant objects for navigation Gunpowder = Enabled advanced warfare Printing Press = Facilitated distribution of knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hormones were given to tilapia fish as feed to convert them to males?

    <p>Methyl testosterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention greatly contributed to the distribution of knowledge and information?

    <p>Printing Press</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first writing system is one of the contributions of the __________.

    <p>Sumerians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the periods with their key characteristics:

    <p>Ancient = Transportation &amp; Navigation Middle = Introduction of Innovations Modern = Faster Production of Goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Antikythera Mechanism is associated with Roman technology.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major effect of the invention of paper money?

    <p>Facilitated trade and commerce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which shade of lipstick was missing that led to the installment of RFID in packaging?

    <p>Pink</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Advances in science and technology began during the modern civilization period.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did antecedents of science and technology play in societal advancement?

    <p>They paved the way for advanced scientific and technological innovations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT among the primary motivations of technological advancements in the Middle Ages?

    <p>Cloud storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Louis Pasteur developed pasteurization to enhance the quality of dairy products.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for inoculating James Phipps with cowpox?

    <p>Edward Jenner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The invention of the __________ marked an age of powered flights.

    <p>aircraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following advancements with their inventors or pioneers:

    <p>Pasteurization = Louis Pasteur Antiseptic procedures = Ignaz Semmelweis Telephone = Alexander Graham Bell First engine-powered aircraft = Wright Brothers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the demands of the booming world population during the nineteenth century?

    <p>Food processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The invention of modern calculators made complex processing machines obsolete.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of STS’ main objectives is to examine the impacts of scientific and technological advances on cultural, political, and __________ contexts.

    <p>economic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Interaction of Science & Technology with Society

    • "Scientia" means knowledge, highlighting science as a problem-solving process involving the Scientific Method.
    • Technology, derived from Greek "techne" and "logos," refers to methods and devices resulting from applied scientific knowledge.
    • Society, from Latin "societas," is defined as a structured community sharing interests and responsibilities.

    Historical Overview of Scientific and Technological Evolution

    • Ancient civilizations saw early developments in transportation, communication, and agriculture that facilitated societal organization.
    • Middle Ages marked a period of invasions and migrations but also witnessed significant innovations like the printing press.
    • Modern era is characterized by rapid technological advancements leading to increased efficiency in production and communication.

    Notable Scientific and Technological Advancements

    • Tilapia Sex Reversal Technology: Developed by Dr. Rafael Guerrero III, involves using methyltestosterone to produce male tilapia which grow faster than females.
    • RFID Technology: Utilized in lipstick packaging to track inventory, exemplifying the practical application of electronics in everyday products.
    • Manila Bay Rehabilitation Project: Crushed dolomite sand sourced from Cebu Province symbolizes contemporary environmental management efforts.

    Significant Contributions in Scientific Methodology

    • The first writing system by Sumerians enabled complex record-keeping and communication.
    • Egyptian developments included the invention of papyrus for writing, enhancing documentation methods.
    • Greek innovations such as watermills, the Antikythera mechanism, and the concept of “wind ball” advanced agriculture and astronomy.

    Innovations Impacting Society

    • The printing press revolutionized knowledge dissemination, allowing wider access to information.
    • The invention of the telescope improved navigation and exploration, while early microscopes advanced biological sciences.
    • Gunpowder, discovered by Chinese alchemists, transformed warfare methods and tactics profoundly.

    Key Figures and Their Contributions

    • Louis Pasteur: Established pasteurization, significant in food safety and preservation practices.
    • Ignaz Semmelweis: Introduced hand disinfection in clinical settings, drastically reducing puerperal fever.
    • Edward Jenner: Developed the smallpox vaccination, founding immunology.
    • Wright Brothers: Pioneered engine-powered flights, leading to modern aviation.

    Modern Implications

    • The increasing demands of the global population in the 19th century pushed advancements in food processing, medicine, and communication.
    • The petroleum industry emerged as a vital energy source for various applications including transportation and industry.
    • The role of science and technology studies (STS) is critical in analyzing how historical advancements have shaped contemporary cultural, political, and economic scenarios.

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    Description

    Explore the historical interactions between science, technology, and society. Understand how advancements in these fields have influenced social dynamics and environmental changes throughout history. This quiz delves into the implications of scientific knowledge on societal development and problem-solving.

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