Science, Technology, and Society Overview
13 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of ransomware?

  • To enhance data storage capabilities
  • To provide real-time traffic updates
  • To analyze user behavior on shopping sites
  • To hold data hostage until a ransom is paid (correct)
  • How does the Social Credit System assess citizens?

  • By tracking their travel history
  • By evaluating their financial transactions
  • Through monitoring their social media activity
  • By scoring their actions under constant surveillance (correct)
  • What is the role of the Textalyzer device?

  • To evaluate insurance claims post-accident
  • To analyze vehicle performance data
  • To enhance driving skills of users
  • To determine whether a driver was using their phone during an accident (correct)
  • Which of the following describes the function of the Citizen App?

    <p>It informs users of ongoing crimes or major events in their area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern regarding 3-D printing as stated in social implications?

    <p>Possibility of creating counterfeit goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'science' primarily refer to?

    <p>A systematic activity of building and organizing knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the definition of 'technology'?

    <p>The application of scientific principles to create artifacts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does 'Society' encompass in the context of science and technology?

    <p>A group of people living under a formal structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of science, technology, and society as an academic discipline?

    <p>To examine interconnections between various fields and societal influence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is NOT necessary for a situation to be considered a moral dilemma?

    <p>Resolution of the dilemma must be possible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines ethical or moral dilemmas?

    <p>Conflicting options where no choice resolves the situation morally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The definition of 'dilemma' includes which of the following elements?

    <p>The requirement to choose among options that are not fully acceptable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an emerging ethical dilemma mentioned?

    <p>The Helix digital app for genome reading.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition of Terms

    • Science: Derived from Latin "scientia" (knowledge); systematic activity of building knowledge about the universe through observation and experimentation.
    • Technology: Originates from Greek "techne" (art, skill); application of scientific knowledge to produce tools and solve real-world problems.
    • Society: A community of individuals living together in an organized manner.

    Science, Technology, and Society

    • Examines the interplay between society and the evolution of science and technology within an academic framework.
    • Integrates history, philosophy, and sociology to understand and evaluate the role of science and technology in society.
    • Highlights that scientific knowledge lacks inherent moral or ethical values; distinguishes science from technology.

    Historical Context

    • Emerged from the interwar period and the Cold War, focusing on the links between scientific knowledge, technological systems, and societal impacts.

    Ethical Dilemma

    • Defined as a conflict where an individual must choose between two or more unacceptable options.
    • Moral Dilemmas: Specific cases where moral agents face conflicting options that fail to provide a morally acceptable resolution.

    Conditions of Moral Dilemmas

    • Obligation: The agent must decide on the best course of action.
    • Options: Multiple courses of action must be available.
    • Moral Compromise: Every possible action leads to the violation of some moral principle.

    Ten Emerging Ethical Dilemmas

    • Helix: Digital app store for genome reading.
    • BlessU-2 Popper: The first robot priest and monk.
    • Emotion-Sensing Facial Recognition: Software to gauge emotional responses in various contexts.
    • Ransomware: Data hostage tactics requiring ransom payments.
    • Textalyzer: Device for analyzing phone usage during accidents.
    • Social Credit System: Surveillance-based scoring of citizens' actions.
    • Google Clips: Hands-free camera for effortless moment capture.
    • Sentencing Software: Algorithm influencing court sentencing decisions.
    • Friendbot: App preserving deceased individuals' digital presence for continued interactions.
    • Citizen App: Alerts users about local crimes and significant events.

    Social Implications of Dilemmas

    • Refers to the societal outcomes resulting from events or actions, which can also relate to the impact of laws or policies.
    • Examples of dilemmas affecting society include:
      • Personalized genetic testing and medicine.
      • Hacking risks in medical devices.
      • The emergence of driverless vehicles.
      • Advancements in 3-D printing technology.
      • Strategies for climate change adaptation.
      • Issues regarding counterfeit pharmaceuticals.
      • Raising questions about autonomous systems.
      • Ethical concerns surrounding human-animal hybrids (chimeras).
      • Ensuring equitable access to wireless technology and spectrum.
      • Challenges associated with data collection and privacy.
      • Development of human enhancements.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore the intricate relationship between science, technology, and society through this quiz. Understand how these fields influence and shape each other, particularly from a historical and ethical standpoint. Ideal for those interested in the social implications of scientific advancement.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser