Introduction to Soil Ecology Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

What are the four great Earth domains that soil is at the confluence of?

  • Atmosphere, biosphere, hydro-litho, geosphere
  • Lithosphere, biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere
  • Lithosphere, lithobiosphere, hydrosphere, bioterrain
  • Atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere (correct)
  • What percentage of soil consists of dead organic matter?

  • 10 - 15%
  • Over 50%
  • 1 - 5% (correct)
  • 20%
  • What is the basis of life's structure and energy storage according to the text?

  • Carbon (correct)
  • Nitrogen
  • Hydrogen
  • Oxygen
  • What process converts the sun's energy into sugar?

    <p>Photosynthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used in soil ecology to describe molecules that do not contain carbon or are very simple?

    <p>Inorganic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two gaseous forms mentioned that carbon exists in?

    <p>CO2 and CH4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process do microbes carry out on dead plant matter in soil?

    <p>Decomposition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long ago did glaciers retreat from Illinois, allowing soil development?

    <p>~10,000 years ago (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate rate at which soil tends to build up each year?

    <p>0.001 m (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What comprises about half of the volume of soil?

    <p>Pore space (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initially colonized the land before the evolution of complex soil ecologies?

    <p>Plants and fungi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the accumulated residue of long-dead plants found in soil?

    <p>Topsoil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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