Introduction to Science and Types of Science
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Questions and Answers

Which branch of science focuses primarily on the study of living organisms?

  • Biological Science (correct)
  • Mathematics
  • Physics
  • Environmental Science

    • What is the primary purpose of technology in healthcare settings?

  • To improve patient care and diagnostic accuracy (correct)
  • To conduct scientific experiments
  • To serve as a replacement for medical personnel
  • To facilitate only surgical procedures

    • What does the study of Genetics primarily involve?

  • The study of environmental impacts on health
  • The study of genes, heredity, and variation (correct)
  • The study of animals
  • The study of microscopic organisms

    • Which of the following best describes Environmental Technology?

    <p>The implementation of scientific principles to address environmental challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among these, which is NOT a branch of Biological Science?

    <p>Meteorology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the scientific method used in physical sciences?

    <p>Observation, analysis, and experimentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of study is primarily defined by the analysis of quantities and patterns?

    <p>Physical Sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following definitions defines technology most accurately?

    <p>The application of scientific knowledge to solve problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of applied technology?

    <p>Practical application of technological tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes modern society?

    <p>Marked by rapid technological advancement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does information technology (IT) primarily involve?

    <p>Use of computers and software for information management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best characterizes traditional societies?

    <p>Emphasis on long-standing cultural practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of technology is primarily used in the medical field?

    <p>Medical technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature of industrial societies?

    <p>Economy driven by manufacturing and industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'societas' is related to which concept?

    <p>A friendly association with others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is commonly associated with modern societies?

    <p>Complex social structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did midwives play in most ancient cultures?

    <p>They assisted with childbirth and provided maternal care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization is noted for having a society geared towards military training?

    <p>Sparta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common feature of ancient cities to protect against invasions?

    <p>Fortifications and city walls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the defenders and enforcers of local rulers in ancient Japan?

    <p>Samurai warriors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary function of runners and couriers in ancient civilizations?

    <p>Delivering messages over vast distances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributed to the spread of infectious diseases in the ancient world?

    <p>Dense populations with poor sanitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What construction was typical for nobles and kings in ancient times for residence and defense?

    <p>Castles and citadels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the use of body language in conveying emotions and intentions in various cultures?

    <p>It included facial expressions, postures, and physical movements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Pythagoras's significant contributions to mathematics?

    <p>Pythagorean theorem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Babylonians first apply mathematics according to the content?

    <p>To apply it to astronomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason Thales of Melitus is referred to as 'The Father of Science'?

    <p>He questioned divine explanations for natural phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the philosophical contributions of pre-socratic philosophers?

    <p>They were the first to develop systematic science.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept does STS (Science and Technology Studies) primarily address?

    <p>The integration of science, technology, and society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant shift in thought introduced by Pythagoras?

    <p>The application of mathematical proportions to the heavens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Pythagoras, what can be said about existence?

    <p>Things derive their existence from a singular source.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes later astronomers' achievements from those of earlier thinkers?

    <p>The use of mathematical modeling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common belief about the cause of diseases in ancient Egypt?

    <p>Diseases were blamed on supernatural forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physician is known for separating rational medicine from supernatural explanations in ancient Greece?

    <p>Hippocrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant aspect of Ayurvedic medicine practiced in ancient India?

    <p>Importance of maintaining the balance of the body's energies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which epidemic did thousands die in Athens around 430 BCE?

    <p>The Plague of Athens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment method was commonly used by ancient doctors in China?

    <p>Acupuncture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the effects of the Antonine Plague on the Roman Empire?

    <p>Caused massive depopulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common medical specialization existed among ancient healers?

    <p>Dentistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did some ancient civilizations recognize about isolating the sick?

    <p>It was important for controlling disease spread.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main uses of fire in ancient societies?

    <p>Cooking, heating, and light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which energy source was primarily harnessed through human physical strength?

    <p>Human energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did domesticated animals play in ancient economies?

    <p>They aided in plowing, transport, and construction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was an important agricultural process mentioned in relation to fire?

    <p>Metal smelting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did ancient civilizations make use of solar energy?

    <p>Through passive solar energy for agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which construction projects were powered by human labor?

    <p>Pyramids in Egypt and ziggurats in Mesopotamia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of controlling fire for human societies?

    <p>Enhanced energy availability and efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these energy types was NOT mentioned as a form of energy used in ancient society?

    <p>Electrical energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Biology

    • The study of living organisms

    Healthcare Technology

    • Primarily used to improve patient care, diagnose diseases, and treat illnesses

    Genetics

    • Primarily focuses on the study of genes, heredity, and variations in living organisms

    Environmental Technology

    • It's a field that uses technology to protect, conserve, and manage our environment.

    Branches of Biological Science

    • NOT a branch of Biological Science: Physical Sciences

    Scientific Method in Physical Sciences

    • Observation
    • Hypothesis
    • Experimentation
    • Analysis
    • Conclusion

    Mathematics

    • Defined by the analysis of quantities and patterns

    Technology

    • The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes to create tools and processes to solve problems and improve living conditions

    Applied Technology

    • The application of scientific knowledge to solve real-world problems and create solutions.

    Modern Society

    • Characterized by advanced technology, urbanization, and a complex division of labor

    Information Technology (IT)

    • Involves the use of computers, software, networks, and other technologies to store, retrieve, process, and transmit information

    Traditional Societies

    • Focus on agriculture, manual labor, and strong social ties

    Medical Technology

    • Primarily used in the medical field

    Industrial Societies

    • A common feature is large-scale manufacturing and the use of machines for production

    'Societas'

    • Related to the concept of society and social organization.

    Modern Societies

    • Common characteristic is the complex division of labor and specialized roles

    Ancient Midwives

    • Played a crucial role in childbirth and women's health

    Ancient Civilization Focused on Military Training

    • Ancient Sparta

    Ancient City Defense

    • Fortifications like walls, moats, and towers were common features

    Defenders and Enforcers in Ancient Japan

    • Samurai

    Runners and Couriers in Ancient Civilizations

    • Delivered messages and information

    Spread of Infectious Diseases in Ancient World

    • Dense populations, lack of hygiene, and trade routes contributed to the spread

    Ancient Royal Residences

    • Palaces, often built with materials like stone and brick for defense and grandeur

    Body Language in Different Cultures

    • Body language conveys emotions and intentions, but its meaning can vary significantly across different cultures

    Pythagoras's Contribution to Mathematics

    • His significant contribution was the Pythagorean Theorem

    Babylonian Use of Mathematics

    • Applied mathematical concepts including algebra and geometry for their accounting and architectural purposes

    Thales of Miletus as 'The Father of Science'

    • He is referred to as the 'Father of Science' because of his emphasis on observation and reasoning rather than relying solely on myths and tradition.

    Pre-Socratic Philosophers

    • They questioned traditional beliefs and explored the nature of reality, ethics, and cosmology

    STS (Science and Technology Studies)

    • It addresses the complex relationship between science, technology, and society, including the social and ethical implications of scientific advancements.

    Pythagoras's Shift in Thought

    • A significant shift was the introduction of the idea of a rational and harmonious cosmos, governed by mathematical principles.

    Pythagoras's View on Existence

    • He believed that everything in existence could be understood through numbers and mathematical relationships.

    Later Astronomers' Achievements

    • They distinguished themselves by relying on observations, mathematical models, and more accurate instruments.

    Ancient Egypt's Belief about Diseases

    • They believed that illnesses were caused by supernatural forces, curses, and magical spells.

    Physician Known for Separating Rational Medicine from Supernatural Explanations

    • Hippocrates

    Ayurvedic Medicine

    • It emphasized a holistic approach to health and well-being, incorporating herbal remedies, massage, and spiritual practices.

    Epidemic in Athens

    • The Plague of Athens, around 430 BCE

    Ancient Chinese Treatment Methods

    • Acupuncture, a traditional Chinese medical practice, was commonly used

    Antonine Plague's Effect on Roman Empire

    • It caused significant mortality, weakened the Roman military, and contributed to political instability

    Ancient Medical Specialization

    • Surgeons

    Ancient Civilization's Recognition of Isolating the Sick

    • Some civilizations understood the importance of isolating the sick to prevent the spread of diseases

    Use of Fire in Ancient Societies

    • Fire was used for cooking, warmth, light, signaling, and defense purposes.

    Ancient Energy Sources

    • Human physical strength was the primary source of energy

    Domesticated Animals in Ancient Economies

    • They were vital for transportation, labor, food, and materials.
    • Slash-and-burn agriculture

    Ancient Civilizations' Use of Solar Energy

    • They used solar energy for drying crops, preserving food, and making salt

    Construction Projects Powered by Human Labor

    • Pyramids, Great Wall of China, and Roman roads

    Consequence of Controlling Fire

    • The control of fire had a profound impact on human societies, leading to advancements in cooking, technology, and social organization.

    Ancient Energy Types NOT Mentioned

    • Nuclear energy

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    Science, Technology and Society (STS) Introduction PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of science, including its definition and importance in understanding the world around us. It also explores the various branches of science, such as physical and biological sciences, along with their sub-disciplines. Test your knowledge of these foundational concepts in science.

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