Do I matter ?  Quiz chem

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Questions and Answers

Organic compounds come from living things such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats.

True (A)

This Kind of matter can combine without chemical means. Ex. Milk powder and water

  • Element
  • Mixture (correct)
  • Compound
  • Bases

Match the kind of matter. Hehehehe

Nitrogen = Element Orange Juice = Mixture Carbohydrates = Organic Compound Na OH (Sodium Hydroxide) = Inorganic compound

Inorganic compounds are made in the lab and can be classified into Acids, Bases, Salts, Oxides, Alkalides

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Classify this mixture: It is a one phase system Particles are uniformly distributed and you can'T see them.

<p>Homogeneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Classify this mixture ,Can see different particles , Two phase system Or more than one phase , Can identify components

<p>Heterogeneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the separation of mixtures

<p>Physical Manipulation = Using hands to remove rocks from soil Filtration = Using a strainer to remove impurities. The substance that passed thru the strainer is filtrate and the stuff left on strainer is residue. Decantation = Using density to separate oil and water (oil is less dense) Distillation = process involving the conversion of a liquid into vapour that is subsequently condensed back to liquid form.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Properties of Matter: Physical properties can be perceived by senses, observed, and measured without changing the components. These are...

<p>Intensive and Extensive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ properties describe the characteristic ability of a substance to react to form new substances; they include its flammability and susceptibility to corrosion. All samples of a pure substance have the same chemical and physical properties.

<p>Chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Classify le compounds *look at the elements *

<p>HCl and HNO3 = Acids ( main component: first element ng periodic table ) NaOH and Al(OH)3 = Bases ( main: hi! Drogen Ockzide nice to meet you! ) KCl and MgS = Salts (ionic compound basically) CaO and ZnO = Oxides ( ... Be fr )</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Organic Compounds

  • Derived from living organisms
  • Examples: Carbohydrates, proteins, fats
  • Can combine without chemical processes, like milk powder and water

Inorganic Compounds

  • Created in laboratories
  • Classified into: Acids, Bases, Salts, Oxides, Alkalides

Mixture Classification

  • One-phase system, uniformly distributed particles, invisible: Homogeneous mixture (e.g., sugar dissolved in water)
  • Multiple phases, visible particles, identifiable components: Heterogeneous mixture (e.g., sand and water)

Separation of Mixtures

  • Filtration: Separates a solid from a liquid
  • Distillation: Separates liquids based on boiling points
  • Evaporation: Separates a solid dissolved in a liquid by heating it
  • Chromatography: Separates substances based on their different affinities for a stationary and mobile phase

Properties of Matter

  • Physical properties: Observable and measurable without altering the substance's composition (e.g., color, density, melting point)
  • Chemical properties: Describe a substance's ability to change into new substances (e.g., flammability, corrosion)

Compounds

  • Classification: Based on the elements they contain (e.g., water (Hâ‚‚O) is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen)

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