Introduction to Psychology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary goals of psychology?

  • To understand individuals and groups (correct)
  • To eliminate all mental illnesses
  • To strictly classify people into categories
  • To control human behavior entirely
  • Which historical perspective is associated with the study of consciousness and mental processes?

  • Behaviorism
  • Functionalism
  • Structuralism (correct)
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • What is a subfield of psychology that focuses on the influence of social interactions on behavior?

  • Clinical Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Psychology (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT an early school of thought in psychology?

    <p>Biological Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect distinguishes modern schools of psychology from early schools?

    <p>Integration of diverse approaches and methodologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of psychology primarily deals with mental disorders and their treatment?

    <p>Clinical Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The focus of functionalism in psychology is to understand:

    <p>How mental processes help individuals adapt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following definitions best captures the essence of psychology?

    <p>The scientific study of the mind and behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of behaviorism according to John B. Watson?

    <p>Studying observable and measurable behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of behaviorism as described in the content?

    <p>Belief in unlearned behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized as the founder of psychoanalysis?

    <p>Sigmund Freud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Freud believe about the causes of some physical illnesses?

    <p>They had emotional or non-physical causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant criticism of psychology before the advent of behaviorism?

    <p>It involved studying subjective experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to behaviorism, how are learners described?

    <p>As passive and reactive responders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the contribution of behaviorism to psychology?

    <p>It provided a method for scientifically studying human behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common ground do the three schools of thought discussed share?

    <p>They attempt to study the human mind and experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of psychology as introduced in this module?

    <p>Science of human cognitive processes and behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter discusses the principles and characteristics of learning?

    <p>Chapter Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What components of motivation are included in the module?

    <p>Types of motivation and theories of motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory of personality is NOT discussed in this module?

    <p>Cognitive theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Chapter Four primarily focus on?

    <p>Memory, its meaning and process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which chapter are psychological disorders discussed?

    <p>Chapter Seven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main focuses of Chapter Eight?

    <p>Nature and definition of life skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a factor discussed in relation to memory?

    <p>Factors affecting memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor affects an observer's attention by making them primed for certain sensory input?

    <p>Set or expectancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What psychological state can lead a person to focus on stimuli related to their current needs?

    <p>Motives and needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a husband hears the phone ring while his wife does not, what concept best explains this phenomenon?

    <p>Selective attention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a hungry person pay more attention to food-related stimuli than their friend?

    <p>As a result of individual motives and needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of stimuli is least likely to influence attention on its own?

    <p>Psychological readiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason for the difference in attention between a person listening to music and a friend hearing conversations outside?

    <p>Differences in interest and focus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best captures the relationship between attention and psychological states?

    <p>Attention is influenced both by stimulus characteristics and the observer's psychological readiness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do motives and needs affect perception during an event like a football game?

    <p>They influence what aspects of the game different spectators focus on.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What allows the brain to maintain the perception of an object as rectangular despite its angle relative to the viewer?

    <p>Shape constancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does a white shirt maintain its brightness under different lighting conditions when combined with nonwhite objects?

    <p>Brightness relative to surroundings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon explains why the moon appears larger at the horizon than overhead?

    <p>Optical illusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Edgar Allen Poe's story, what visual cue led to the man's misperception of the animal?

    <p>Size constancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does brightness constancy function when observing an object alone under dim light?

    <p>It can appear duller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following illusions is primarily studied for understanding size perception?

    <p>Muller-Lyer illusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Muller-Lyer illusion demonstrate about our perception?

    <p>Perception can be deceived by visual cues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which explanation accounts for a white shirt looking dull when viewed alone in dim light?

    <p>Lack of surrounding contrast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of depth perception in a three-dimensional world?

    <p>To assess the distance of objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes retinal disparity?

    <p>The difference between images on the two retinas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when you look at an object with one eye closed and then the other?

    <p>The background shifts relative to the object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is convergence in terms of depth perception?

    <p>The inward turning of the eyes when focusing on a near object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does drinking alcohol affect depth perception?

    <p>It disrupts normal convergence of the eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding monocular cues?

    <p>They only require one eye to perceive depth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of depth perception involves neural activity in the visual cortex?

    <p>The perception of retinal disparity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'binocular cues' refers to which of the following?

    <p>Cues that require the use of both eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

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    Study Notes

    General Psychology (Psyc 1011)

    • Contributors include:
      • Koye Kassa, Bahir Dar University (Chapters 1, 5, and 6)
      • Belay Tefera, Addis Ababa University (Chapter 2)
      • Aemero Asmamaw, University of Gondar (Chapters 3, 4, and 7)
      • Habtamu Disasa, Dilla University (Chapters 8, 9, 10, and 11)
    • Revised and edited by Belay Tefera, Addis Ababa University
    • Publication date: September 2019

    Table of Contents

    • The document lists the chapter titles and page numbers for a General Psychology textbook.
    • Chapters cover topics like the definition of psychology, sensation and perception, learning and theories of learning, memory and forgetting, motivation and emotions, personality, psychological disorders and treatment, life skills, and academic skills.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the fundamental concepts of psychology with this quiz. Explore various historical perspectives, prominent schools of thought, and key figures in the field. This quiz covers essential topics such as behaviorism, functionalism, and psychoanalysis.

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