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What is the primary focus of psychology?
Psychology only studies mental health and does not include biological influences.
False
Define psychology.
The scientific study of the mind and behavior.
Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and ______.
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Match the following components of the RCSI curriculum with their respective vertical themes:
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Which of the following best describes the difference between psychology and psychiatry?
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Psychotherapy and psychology are the same disciplines.
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What does functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) reveal about brain usage?
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Human memory is influenced by ________, biases, and contemporaneous events.
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Match the following misconceptions with their correct explanations:
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Which of the following is NOT a reason for the unreliability of eye-witness testimony?
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People with neurodegenerative conditions use only 10% of their brain capacity.
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What is an example of a challenge to public health messaging mentioned?
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What is one of the topics covered in Health Psychology?
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Memory and learning are not considered topics in Health Psychology.
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Name one reason why someone might not take medicines as directed.
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The study of how personal beliefs affect health is known as __________.
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Match the following health psychology topics with their descriptions:
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How can resilience skills be beneficial in health systems?
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Nicotine addiction can be mistaken for a habit due to its behavioral similarities.
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What is one of the learning outcomes mentioned for the undergraduate curriculum at RCSI?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the 6 Pillars of Lifestyle Medicine?
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A fixed mindset perceives abilities as incremental.
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Who identified the concepts of fixed and growth mindset?
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In a growth mindset, one might say, 'I can't do this ______.'
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Match the following growth mindset traits with their corresponding fixed mindset traits:
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Which of the following attitudes is associated with a growth mindset?
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What is the main focus of Positive Education?
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Feedback is viewed as advice in a fixed mindset.
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Study Notes
What is Psychology?
- Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behaviour.
- It encompasses all aspects of the human experience including neuroscience, child development and care for the elderly.
- It emphasizes understanding behaviour by considering biological, social and environmental factors.
Psychology vs. Psychiatry
- Psychology and Psychiatry are not the same.
- Psychiatry is a medical specialty focused on mental health and wellness, including medication prescription.
- Psychology is a behavioural science with a broader focus on the study of mental processes and behaviour across various settings, not just mental health.
Psychology vs. Psychotherapy
- Psychology and Psychotherapy are not the same.
- Psychotherapy involves a process of treatment carried out by various professionals with specific training, including psychiatrists and psychologists.
- Psychology is the broader study of the mind and behaviour, encompassing the study of psychotherapy but also other areas.
Common Myths About Psychology
- Human memory is not a video recording. It is susceptible to factors like biases, expectations and contemporaneous events, leading to unreliable eye-witness testimony.
- Individuals do not use only 10% of their brain capacity. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) scans demonstrate that a significant portion of the brain is activated for even simple tasks.
- People with neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's Disease use more than 10% of their brain capacity.
The Importance of Psychology in Healthcare
- The relationship between medicine and behaviour is crucial.
- Behaviour change is a major defense against health risks.
- Health psychology addresses questions such as how much information a patient can retain and why people may not take their medicine as directed.
Key Topics Covered in Health Psychology
- Memory & learning
- Pain
- Lifestyle Medicine
- Stress Management
- Psychology of Aging
- Illness attributions and beliefs
- Adherence
- Smoking
- Personality & Health
- Risk perception
Growth Mindset
- A collection of thoughts and beliefs impacting one's thinking, feelings and actions.
- Fixed Mindset assumes abilities are inborn, avoiding challenges and viewing feedback as criticism.
- Growth Mindset sees abilities as incremental, embracing challenges and seeing feedback as advice.
- It is important to try asking yourself:
- What am I trying to achieve?
- How much progress have I made so far?
- What could I do next to improve?
Positive Education at RCSI
- Resilience: the University of Pennsylvania Positive Psychology Centre highlights the importance of resilience skills in health systems.
- Lifestyle Medicine: Harvard Medical School has integrated lifestyle medicine into the curriculum. It is also a student choice elective.
- Growth Mindset: Emphasizes the importance of fostering a growth mindset, particularly in a culture that may value "genius."
6 Pillars of Lifestyle Medicine
- Physical Activity
- Sleep
- Stress Management
- Smoking Cessation
- Alcohol and Drugs
- Nutrition
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Description
This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of psychology, focusing on its definition and differentiation from psychiatry and psychotherapy. Understand the diverse aspects of human experience, including biological, social, and environmental influences on behavior. Test your knowledge on the scope and applications of psychology as a behavioral science.
