Introduction to Psychological Research: Scientific Method
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Questions and Answers

What is the main way psychologists establish cause-and-effect relationships through research?

  • Observation
  • Interview
  • Experiment (correct)
  • Survey
  • In a formal experiment, how does a researcher investigate the relationship between variables?

  • By changing one variable deliberately in a controlled situation (correct)
  • By observing natural occurrences
  • By changing multiple variables simultaneously
  • By conducting surveys
  • What is the term used to describe the change that a researcher deliberately makes in an experiment?

  • Condition
  • Variable
  • Control
  • Treatment (correct)
  • Which group in an experiment receives the treatment or manipulation implemented by the experimenter?

    <p>Experimental group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a control group in an experiment?

    <p>To provide a comparison for the experimental group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must experimenters manipulate in order to observe the effects on another variable while keeping other factors constant?

    <p>Variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of an experiment is described as 'the manipulation implemented by the experimenter'?

    <p>Treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What group in an experiment receives no treatment or manipulation?

    <p>Control group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of manipulating variables in an experiment?

    <p>To establish cause-and-effect relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the experimenter play in manipulating conditions in an experiment?

    <p>Active controller</p> Signup and view all the answers

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