Introduction to Psychological Research: Scientific Method
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Questions and Answers

What is the main way psychologists establish cause-and-effect relationships through research?

  • Observation
  • Interview
  • Experiment (correct)
  • Survey

In a formal experiment, how does a researcher investigate the relationship between variables?

  • By changing one variable deliberately in a controlled situation (correct)
  • By observing natural occurrences
  • By changing multiple variables simultaneously
  • By conducting surveys

What is the term used to describe the change that a researcher deliberately makes in an experiment?

  • Condition
  • Variable
  • Control
  • Treatment (correct)

Which group in an experiment receives the treatment or manipulation implemented by the experimenter?

<p>Experimental group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a control group in an experiment?

<p>To provide a comparison for the experimental group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must experimenters manipulate in order to observe the effects on another variable while keeping other factors constant?

<p>Variables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of an experiment is described as 'the manipulation implemented by the experimenter'?

<p>Treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What group in an experiment receives no treatment or manipulation?

<p>Control group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of manipulating variables in an experiment?

<p>To establish cause-and-effect relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the experimenter play in manipulating conditions in an experiment?

<p>Active controller (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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