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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a characteristic of a one-party system?
Which of the following is a characteristic of a one-party system?
Legitimacy in political science refers to the ability to influence decisions.
Legitimacy in political science refers to the ability to influence decisions.
False
What is defined as a sovereign entity with a population, government, defined borders, and international recognition?
What is defined as a sovereign entity with a population, government, defined borders, and international recognition?
State
The principle of ______ asserts that each state governs its territory without external interference.
The principle of ______ asserts that each state governs its territory without external interference.
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Match the following concepts with their definitions:
Match the following concepts with their definitions:
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What does the Fragile State Index measure?
What does the Fragile State Index measure?
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The public sphere is a personal, non-governmental domain.
The public sphere is a personal, non-governmental domain.
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What are the two types of political parties based on their participation in government effectiveness?
What are the two types of political parties based on their participation in government effectiveness?
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The concept of ______ refers to the tools and methods used to convey political ideas.
The concept of ______ refers to the tools and methods used to convey political ideas.
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Which of the following best describes a multi-party system?
Which of the following best describes a multi-party system?
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Which of the following is a primary focus of left-wing parties?
Which of the following is a primary focus of left-wing parties?
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Migrant individuals are always forced to leave their home country due to persecution.
Migrant individuals are always forced to leave their home country due to persecution.
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Name two factors that influence political socialization.
Name two factors that influence political socialization.
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A __________ is someone who is forced to flee their country due to conflict or persecution.
A __________ is someone who is forced to flee their country due to conflict or persecution.
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Match the following pros and cons of migration to their respective categories:
Match the following pros and cons of migration to their respective categories:
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What is one con of migration for host countries?
What is one con of migration for host countries?
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Political events have no impact on political socialization.
Political events have no impact on political socialization.
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What is a common issue faced by sending countries due to migration?
What is a common issue faced by sending countries due to migration?
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Political marketing involves __________, which focuses on managing campaigns and voter engagement.
Political marketing involves __________, which focuses on managing campaigns and voter engagement.
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Which of the following does NOT typically influence political socialization?
Which of the following does NOT typically influence political socialization?
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Which of the following describes a fragile state?
Which of the following describes a fragile state?
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The United Nations was established in 1945 to promote war and conflict.
The United Nations was established in 1945 to promote war and conflict.
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Name one political ideology that advocates for government ownership of the means of production.
Name one political ideology that advocates for government ownership of the means of production.
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The __________ of government is characterized by power held by a hereditary ruler.
The __________ of government is characterized by power held by a hereditary ruler.
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Match the following historical periods with their defining characteristics:
Match the following historical periods with their defining characteristics:
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What are the three primary orientations of terrorism?
What are the three primary orientations of terrorism?
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In a republic, government power is concentrated in one individual.
In a republic, government power is concentrated in one individual.
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What is the primary role of the legislative branch of government?
What is the primary role of the legislative branch of government?
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A __________ is a political and legal entity with defined borders and sovereignty.
A __________ is a political and legal entity with defined borders and sovereignty.
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Which region has the highest frequency of terrorist attacks?
Which region has the highest frequency of terrorist attacks?
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Study Notes
Definitions
- Interdisciplinary: Combines multiple disciplines (e.g., sociology, history, economics) to study political systems and behaviors.
- Political Science: The study of governance systems, political actions, structures, and institutions.
Basic Political Concepts
- Power: Ability to influence decisions.
- Authority: Legitimate use of power.
- Sovereignty: Supreme authority within a territory.
- Legitimacy: Accepted right to govern.
- Justice: Fair treatment under laws.
Concept of State
- Sovereign entity with a population, government, defined borders, and international recognition.
Political Party
- Groups organized to influence policies and gain political power, contesting elections.
Party Systems
- One-party: Only one legal political party.
- Two-party: Power alternates between two dominant parties.
- Multi-party: Many parties compete, requiring coalitions to govern.
Political Culture
- Collective beliefs, values, and norms regarding politics in a society (e.g., democratic vs. authoritarian cultures).
Political Communication
- Tools and methods (media, speeches, debates) used to convey political ideas and mobilize support.
Public/Private Sphere
- Public Sphere: Societal participation (e.g., government, public debate).
- Private Sphere: Personal, non-governmental domains (e.g., family, businesses).
Westphalia (1648)
- A series of treaties ending the Thirty Years' War.
- Key principles: state sovereignty, non-intervention.
Fragile State Index
- Measures a state's vulnerability to collapse based on indicators like security, public services, and political stability.
- Categories include weak, fragile, and failed states.
Terrorism Orientations
- Political: Attaining political goals (e.g., separatism).
- Religious: Motivated by spiritual beliefs (e.g., jihadist groups).
- Ideological: Driven by specific ideologies (e.g., communism, fascism).
Subfields of Political Science
- Comparative politics
- International relations
- Political theory
- Public administration
- Public policy
Historical Periods of Universal Political Thinking
- Ancient: ~3000 BCE – 476 CE (End of the Roman Empire).
Political Ideologies
- Conservatism
- Liberalism
- Socialism
- Nationalism
- Fascism
- Anarchism
UN Establishment
- Founded in 1945 to promote international peace and cooperation.
Forms of Government
- Monarchy: Power held by a hereditary ruler.
- Republic: Government led by elected representatives.
- Autocracy: Absolute power concentrated in one individual.
State vs. Nation
- State: Political and legal entity with defined borders and sovereignty.
- Nation: Cultural and social identity shared by a group of people.
Long Answer Topics
- Difference Between Right and Left-Wing Parties: Right-wing emphasizes tradition, limited government intervention, and national security; left-wing prioritizes equality, wealth redistribution, and government intervention in the economy.
- Types of Environments Influencing Political Socialization: Includes family, education, peers, media, religion, culture, workplace, and political events.
- Political Marketing Subfields: Includes campaign management, voter analysis, communication strategy, media relations, branding, issue framing, and message targeting.
Migrant vs. Refugee
- Migrant: Voluntary movement for economic, educational, or personal reasons.
- Refugee: Forced displacement due to conflict, persecution, or disasters.
Pros and Cons of Migration (Sending and Host Countries)
- Sending Countries: Economic benefits (remittances), population relief, but brain drain, dependence on remittances, and family disruption are also aspects.
- Host Countries: Benefits like addressing labor demands, economic growth, and diverse cultures, however there are possible pressures on public services, integration challenges, and potential economic competition.
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Description
Explore the foundational concepts of political science, including power, authority, sovereignty, and legitimacy. This quiz also covers the structure of states, political parties, and various party systems. Test your understanding of how these elements shape political culture.
