Introduction to Pharmacology: Chapter 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the study of interactions of drugs on an organism?

  • Therapeutics
  • Pharmacology (correct)
  • Pharmacognosy
  • Pharmacy

Which term refers to the art of treating disease with drugs?

  • Therapeutics (correct)
  • Pharmacogenetics
  • Pharmacy
  • Pharmacology

What do we call the name given to a drug when it appears to have therapeutic value and the manufacturer wishes to market the drug?

  • Chemical name
  • Generic name (correct)
  • Official name
  • Code name

What is the term for the study of toxic substances and their actions, including antidotes and poison control?

<p>Toxicology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which name indicates a drug's chemical structure?

<p>Chemical name (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the official name of the drug Zafirlukast?

<p>Accolate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which source of drug information is considered the book of standards by the FDA?

<p>USP-NF (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Federal agency that sets standards for safety and efficacy of drugs?

<p>FDA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of an Investigational New Drug (IND) approval?

<p>To assess general effects and toxicology studies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an Orphan Drug as per the text?

<p>A drug for the diagnosis or treatment of a rare disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Pharmacology

  • The study of interactions of drugs on an organism is known as pharmacology.
  • The art of treating disease with drugs is termed therapeutics.

Drug Nomenclature

  • A drug's brand name is the name given to a drug when it appears to have therapeutic value and the manufacturer wishes to market the drug.
  • The generic name of a drug indicates its chemical structure.
  • The official name of the drug Zafirlukast is Accolate.

Drug Information Resources

  • The United States Pharmacopeia (USP) is considered the book of standards by the FDA.
  • The Federal agency that sets standards for safety and efficacy of drugs is the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Drug Development and Approval

  • The main purpose of an Investigational New Drug (IND) approval is to allow for human clinical trials of a new drug.
  • An Orphan Drug is a drug developed for the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of a rare disease or condition.

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Description

Test your understanding of the basic concepts of pharmacology, including the definition of drugs, terms related to pharmacology, and their usage in diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases.

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