PCC SOM 2026 Pharmacology and Therapeutics: Drugs Used in Coagulation Disorders Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of von Willebrand factor in blood coagulation?

  • Binding to the GP Ib receptor to facilitate platelet adhesion (correct)
  • Binding to thromboxane A2 to initiate platelet aggregation
  • Adhering to the endothelial cell layer to prevent platelet activation
  • Inducing a conformational change in the IIb/IIIa receptor
  • In which environment do platelet-rich thrombi (white thrombi) tend to form?

  • High flow rate and high shear force environment of arteries (correct)
  • Capillary environment with minimal shear force
  • Venous environment with low shear force
  • Low flow rate and low shear force environment of arteries
  • What is the consequence of occlusive arterial thrombi in blood coagulation?

  • Formation of large numbers of trapped red blood cells
  • Recognition pathologically as red thrombi
  • Production of downstream ischemia of extremities or vital organs (correct)
  • Reduced risk of limb amputation or organ failure
  • Which substance is released from platelet granules and stumulates a conformational change in the IIb/IIIa receptor?

    <p>Serotonin (5-HT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of defects in hemostasis result in bleeding from surface sites such as gingiva and skin?

    <p>Defects in primary hemostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of hemostasis?

    <p>Maintaining fluidity of blood and repairing vascular injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of dysregulated hemostasis?

    <p>Hereditary or acquired defects in the clotting mechanism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the use of anticoagulants common in the older population?

    <p>To address the high prevalence of chronic atrial fibrillation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the association between atrial fibrillation and blood clots?

    <p>Stasis of blood in the atria leading to thrombosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main risk associated with dysregulated hemostasis?

    <p>Thrombosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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