Introduction to Inorganic and Organic Chemicals
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of a cell?

  • Nucleus
  • Chloroplast (correct)
  • Cytoplasm
  • Cell membrane

Organic chemicals in cells always contain carbon and oxygen.

False (B)

What is the study of cells called?

Cytology

The smallest living units in the human body are called ______.

<p>cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following chemical types with their characteristics:

<p>Inorganic Chemicals = Simple molecules, may include carbonates Organic Chemicals = Complex molecules, always contain carbon and hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a cell?

The smallest living unit in the human body.

What are organic chemicals?

They are often complex molecules composed of carbon and hydrogen.

What are inorganic chemicals?

They are often simple molecules composed of one or two elements, such as water or carbon dioxide.

What is cytology?

The study of cells.

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What are cells?

The basic structural and functional units of organisms.

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Study Notes

Inorganic Chemicals

  • Inorganic chemicals are usually simple molecules, often composed of one or two elements.
  • Exceptions include water (Hâ‚‚O), oxygen (Oâ‚‚), carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚), and minerals like iron (Fe), calcium (Ca), and sodium (Na).

Organic Chemicals

  • Organic chemicals are frequently complex molecules, always containing carbon and hydrogen.
  • Examples include carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Cells

  • Cells are basic structural and functional units of organisms.
  • They're composed of chemicals.
  • Cells are the smallest living units in the human body.
  • Cells have a basic composition including cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, and organelles.

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Description

This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of inorganic and organic chemicals, highlighting their structures and examples. Additionally, it covers the basic unit of life, cells, focusing on their composition and functions. Test your knowledge on these essential topics in chemistry and biology!

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