Interventions for Flaccidity and Hypotonia Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between hypotonia and flaccidity?

  • Flaccidity is due to genetic etiologies, while hypotonia is caused by mitochondrial factors.
  • Hypotonia and flaccidity both involve a complete lack of muscle tone.
  • Hypotonia refers to having less muscle tone than normal, while flaccidity is characterized by having some degree of muscle tone.
  • Flaccidity involves a lack of muscle tone, while hypotonia refers to having normal muscle tone. (correct)
  • Which component plays a crucial role in monitoring muscle stretch and influencing muscle tone?

  • Joint mobility
  • Peripheral nerves
  • Mitochondria
  • Brainstem (correct)
  • In the context of a patient with foot drop, what type of injury would require electrical stimulation for peripheral nerves?

  • Muscle injury
  • Peripheral injury
  • Central injury (correct)
  • Brain injury
  • Why would mobilization make the condition worse for individuals with flaccidity?

    <p>It leads to increased muscle tone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which outcome measurement scale is typically used for assessing hypertonia or increased tone in infants?

    <p>Modified Ashworth scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the cerebellum play in influencing muscle tone?

    <p>Regulating coordination and balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of biofeedback involves the patient actively contracting the antagonist muscle to reduce agonist hypertonicity?

    <p>EStim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention is specifically used to stimulate both the agonist and antagonist muscles during cycling?

    <p>FES cycling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of hypertonicity, which type of therapy involves gentle rocking to decrease rigidity?

    <p>Trager therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic that distinguishes spasticity from rigidity according to the text?

    <p>Speed of muscle contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention aims to cause the antagonist muscles to contract and override the agonist stimulus?

    <p>EStim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique provides joint feedback to the brain for limb awareness?

    <p>Scooping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention involves pressing joints into the floor with hands?

    <p>Joint approximation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a Mohr Sling for patients with subluxation?

    <p>To provide approximation support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What equipment is used to approximate the glenohumeral joint in a seated position?

    <p>Tape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tape can be used in combination with electrical stimulation for added benefits?

    <p>Kinesio Tape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the technique of taping revolve around in terms of anchors?

    <p><strong>Using bony prominences as anchors</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of resistance to stretch is defined as velocity dependent?

    <p>Spasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of hypertonicity is associated with damage to the Basal Ganglia?

    <p>Rigidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is affected in spastic hypertonicity?

    <p>Prim and sec motor cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique can be used for inhibitory feedback in rehab interventions?

    <p>Deep pressure to stimulate Golgi Tendon Organ activation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for involuntary or sustained posturing due to damage to the cortex?

    <p>Dystonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which joint positions can kinesiotape help control according to the text?

    <p>Elbow and wrist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of FES in UE patients with flaccidity?

    <p>To activate alphamotor neurons for contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device is specifically designed to activate wrist and finger flexors and extensors for fine motor tasks?

    <p>BIONESS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What neurotransmitter concentrations are altered by vibrations?

    <p>Dopamine and serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Mirror Therapy, what is the purpose of making the paretic limb appear as if it is functioning normally?

    <p>To stimulate the sensory cortex through visual feedback</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What improvement has been observed in adults with MS, spinal cord injury, and CVA using vibrations?

    <p>Strength improvements and torque production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Mirror Therapy leverage the brain's cortical areas?

    <p>By simulating normal limb movements visually</p> Signup and view all the answers

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